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A kernel method for estimating a probability density function (pdf) from an i.i.d. sample drawn from such density is presented. Our estimator is a linear combination of kernel functions, the coefficients of which are determined by a linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-20 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile

A rigorous study is carried out for the randomly forced Burgers equation in the inviscid limit. No closure approximations are made. Instead the probability density functions of velocity and velocity gradient are related to the statistics of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weinan E , Eric Vanden Eijnden

We investigate the statistical distribution of Newtonian gravitational forces acting on a test particle embedded in an infinite, homogeneous, and uncorrelated random gas of point masses. Using order statistics, we derive the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Constantin Payerne , Vincent Rossetto

We present a new analytic calculation for the redshift-space evolution of the 1-point galaxy Probability Distribution Function (PDF). The nonlinear evolution of the matter density field is treated by second-order Eulerian perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Watts , Andrew Taylor

The segment distribution around the center of gravity is derived for unperturbed ring polymers. We show that, although a small difference is observed, the exact distribution can be well approximated by the Gaussian probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

Padmanabhan (1996) has suggested a model to relate the nonlinear two - point correlation function to the linear two - point correlation function. In this paper, we extend this model in two directions: (1) By averaging over the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dipak Munshi , T. Padmanabhan

Density deconvolution is the task of estimating a probability density function given only noise-corrupted samples. We can fit a Gaussian mixture model to the underlying density by maximum likelihood if the noise is normally distributed, but…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Tim Dockhorn , James A. Ritchie , Yaoliang Yu , Iain Murray

In non-linear scales, the matter density distribution is not Gaussian. Consequently, the widely used two-point correlation function is not adequate anymore to capture the matter density field's entire behaviour. Among all statistics beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mohammad Ansari Fard , Zahra Baghkhani , Laya Ghodsi , Sina Taamoli , Farbod Hassani , Shant Baghram

This paper extends earlier work on the distribution in the complex plane of the roots of random polynomials. In this paper, the random polynomials are generalized to random finite sums of given "basis" functions. The basis functions are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Robert J. Vanderbei

There is a result of Diaconis and Freedman which says that, in a limiting sense, for large collections of high-dimensional data most one-dimensional projections of the data are approximately Gaussian. This paper gives quantitative versions…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-18 Elizabeth Meckes

Let $\left(\Omega,\Sigma,p\right)$ be a probability measure space and let $X:\Omega\to{\mathbb{R}}^k$ be a (vector valued) random variable. We suppose that the probability $p_X$ induced by $X$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-06 Luigi Negro

We consider the problem of Gaussian approximation for the $\kappa$th coordinate of a sum of high-dimensional random vectors. Such a problem has been studied previously for $\kappa=1$ (i.e., maxima). However, in many applications, a general…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Yixi Ding , Qizhai Li , Yuke Shi , Wei Zhang

We study the regularity of the probability density function of the supremum of the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation. Using a general criterion for the smoothness of densities for locally nondegenerate random variables, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-14 Robert Dalang , Fei Pu

A recent mode coupling theory of higher-order correlation functions is tested on a simple hard-sphere fluid system at intermediate densities. Multi-point and multi-time correlation functions of the densities of conserved variables are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

We determine the inner product on the Hilbert space of wavefunctions of the universe by imposing the Hermiticity of the quantum Hamiltonian in the context of the minisuperspace model. The corresponding quantum probability density reproduces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alex Kehagias , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

A pedagogical account of some aspects of Extreme Value Statistics (EVS) is presented from the somewhat non-standard viewpoint of Large Deviation Theory. We address the following problem: given a set of $N$ i.i.d. random variables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Pierpaolo Vivo

This paper begins with a description of methods for estimating image probability density functions that reflects the observation that such data is usually constrained to lie in restricted regions of the high-dimensional image space-not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peter Tu , Zhaoyuan Yang , Richard Hartley , Zhiwei Xu , Jing Zhang , Yiwei Fu , Dylan Campbell , Jaskirat Singh , Tianyu Wang

We present results of searching for the possible typical scales in the spatial distribution of QSOs. Our method is based on the second derivative of the two-point correlation function. This statistic is sensitive to the scale of the maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zugan Deng , Xiaoyang Xia , Li-Zhi Fang

The density distribution within molecular clouds offers critical insights into their underlying physical processes, which are essential for understanding star formation. As a statistical measure of column density on the cloud scale, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Yuchen Xing , Keping Qiu

In the framework of a stochastic picture for the one-dimensional branching Brownian motion, we compute the probability density of the number of particles near the rightmost one at a time $T$, that we take very large, when this extreme…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Anh Dung Le , Alfred H. Mueller , Stéphane Munier