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We present explicit constructions of orthogonal polynomials inside quadratic bodies of revolution, including cones, hyperboloids, and paraboloids. We also construct orthogonal polynomials on the surface of quadratic surfaces of revolution,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-01 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four equations with respect to six variables.…

数论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Ruslan Sharipov

Some cubic polynomials over the integers have three distinct real roots with continued fractions that all have the same common tail. We characterize the polynomials for which this happens, and then investigate the situation for other…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexandra Hobby , David Hobby

According to a recent paper \cite{bopt13}, polynomials from the closure $\bar{\rm PHD}_3$ of the {\em Principal Hyperbolic Domain} ${\rm PHD}_3$ of the cubic connectedness locus have a few specific properties. The family $\mathrm{CU}$ of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-01 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

We give a linear relation between a cubic Gaussian period and a root of Shanks' cubic polynomial in wildly ramified cases.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Miho Aoki

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped. Its edges, its face diagonals, and its space diagonal are of integer lengths. None of such cuboids is known thus far, though the system of Diophantine equations describing them is easily…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ruslan Sharipov

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The existence of such cuboids is neither proved, nor disproved. A rational perfect cuboid is a natural…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-02 Ruslan Sharipov

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four associated triangles, called half triangles. Each half triangle is bounded by two sides of the quadrilateral and one diagonal. If we locate a triangle center (such as the incenter, centroid,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-24 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

It is known that, in general, the coboundary polynomial and the M\"obius polynomial of a matroid do not determine each other. Less is known about more specific cases. In this paper, we will try to answer if it is possible that the M\"obius…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-24 Relinde Jurrius

We consider cubic polynomials f(z)=z^3+az+b defined over the function field C(L), with a marked point of period N and multiplier L. In the case N=1, there are infinitely many such objects, and in the case N>2, only finitely many. The case…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Patrick Ingram

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Its existence is equivalent to the existence of a perfect cuboid with all…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-14 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges, with integer face diagonals, and with integer space diagonal as well. Finding such parallelepipeds or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved mathematical…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-29 Ruslan Sharipov

We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

Orthogonal polynomials in two variables on cubic curves are considered, including the case of elliptic curves. For an integral with respect to an appropriate weight function defined on a cubic curve, an explicit basis of orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Marco Fasondini , Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

Many important special numbers appear in the expansions of some polynomials in terms of central factorials and vice versa, for example central factorial numbers, degenerate central factorial numbers, and central Lah numbers which are…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-24 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

This survey contains the introduction to the subject. Many new results are also included.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-28 Sergey A. Denisov

A theorem is proved concerning approximation of analytic functions by multivariate polynomials in the $s$-dimensional hypercube. The geometric convergence rate is determined not by the usual notion of degree of a multivariate polynomial,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Lloyd N. Trefethen

We describe all special curves in the parameter space of complex cubic polynomials, that is all algebraic irreducible curves containing infinitely many post-critically finite polynomials. This solves in a strong form a conjecture by Baker…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-21 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

We provide a polynomial time algorithm to determine a cubic bipartite graph has a hamilton cycle or not.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Misa Nakanishi

Let $f(x)$ be a monic polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$ with complex roots $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n$. Linear relations among them and $1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ play an important role when we study the distribution of roots modulo a prime. We study…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka