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The time-fractional diffusion equation is considered, where the time derivative is either of Caputo or Riemann-Liouville type. The solution of a general initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions over bounded and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 M. Rodrigo

Score-based diffusion models currently constitute the state of the art in continuous generative modeling. These methods are typically formulated via overdamped or underdamped Ornstein--Uhlenbeck-type stochastic differential equations, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Herlock Rahimi

Dual gradient descent combined with early stopping represents an efficient alternative to the Tikhonov variational approach when the regularizer is strongly convex. However, for many relevant applications, it is crucial to deal with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-12 Vassilis Apidopoulos , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

This paper investigates quenching solutions of an one-dimensional, two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional order convection-diffusion problem. Fractional order spatial derivatives are discretized using weighted averaging approximations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Rumin Dong , Lin Zhu , Qin Sheng , Bingxin Zhao

Global existence and long-time behavior of solutions to a family of nonlinear fourth order evolution equations on $R^d$ are studied. These equations constitute gradient flows for the perturbed information functionals $F[u] = 1/(2\alpha)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-06 Daniel Matthes , Robert J. McCann , Giuseppe Savar'e

Given a convex optimization problem and its dual, there are many possible first-order algorithms. In this paper, we show the equivalence between mirror descent algorithms and algorithms generalizing the conditional gradient method. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-21 Francis Bach

We consider the exact penalization of the incompressibility condition $div(u)=0$ for the velocity field of a Bingham fluid in terms of the $L^1$-norm. This penalization procedure results in a nonsmooth optimization problem for which we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-05 Sergio González-Andrade , Sofía López , Pedro Merino

This paper studies the distributed optimization problem when the objective functions might be nondifferentiable and subject to heterogeneous set constraints. Unlike existing subgradient methods, we focus on the case when the exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Kui Zhu , Yutao Tang

This paper considers the numerical analysis of a semilinear fractional diffusion equation with nonsmooth initial data. A new Gr\"onwall's inequality and its discrete version are proposed. By the two inequalities, error estimates in three…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

Computing the unregularized Wasserstein barycenter for measure-valued data is a challenging optimization task. Recent algorithms have been tailored to either discrete measures as point clouds or continuous measures discretized on regular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Peng Xu , Changbo Zhu , Xiaohui Chen

Missing data can significantly hamper standard time series analysis, yet they occur frequently in applications. In this paper, we introduce temporal Wasserstein imputation, a novel method for imputing missing data in time series. Unlike…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Shuo-Chieh Huang , Tengyuan Liang , Ruey S. Tsay

This paper introduces a novel Transformed Primal-Dual with variable-metric/preconditioner (TPDv) algorithm, designed to efficiently solve affine constrained optimization problems common in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs).…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Long Chen , Ruchi Guo , Jingrong Wei

We construct a non reversible exclusion process with Bernoulli product invariant measure and having, in the diffusive hydrodynamic scaling, a non symmetric diffusion matrix, that can be explicitly computed. The antisymmetric part does not…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Leonardo De Carlo , Davide Gabrielli , Patrícia Gonçalves

This paper deals with the deterministic particle method for the equation of porous media (with p = 2). We establish a convergence rate in the Wasserstein-2 distance between the approximate solution of the associated nonlinear transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Amina Amassad , Datong Zhou

The analysis of the double-diffusion model and $\mathbf{H}(\mathrm{div})$-conforming method introduced in [B\"urger, M\'endez, Ruiz-Baier, SINUM (2019), 57:1318--1343] is extended to the time-dependent case. In addition, the efficiency and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-12 Raimund Bürger , Arbaz Khan , Paul E. Méndez , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Many partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Navier--Stokes equations in fluid mechanics, inelastic deformation in solids, and transient parabolic and hyperbolic equations do not have an exact, primal variational structure. Recently,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 N. Sukumar , Amit Acharya

This article develops a duality principle applicable to a large class of variational problems. Firstly, we apply the results to a Ginzburg-Landau type model. In a second step, we develop another duality principle and related primal dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-18 Fabio Botelho

In this paper, we show a way to exploit sparsity in the problem data in a primal-dual potential reduction method for solving a class of semidefinite programs. When the problem data is sparse, the dual variable is also sparse, but the primal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gun Srijuntongsiri , Stephen A. Vavasis

What is the optimal way to approximate a high-dimensional diffusion process by one in which the coordinates are independent? This paper presents a construction, called the \emph{independent projection}, which is optimal for two natural…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Daniel Lacker

A new time discretization scheme for the numerical simulation of two-phase flow governed by a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model is presented. The scheme is consistent in the sense that it allows for a discrete in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-27 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle