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Statistical learning in high-dimensional spaces is challenging without a strong underlying data structure. Recent advances with foundational models suggest that text and image data contain such hidden structures, which help mitigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Charles Arnal , Clement Berenfeld , Simon Rosenberg , Vivien Cabannes

Determining the causal structure of a set of variables is critical for both scientific inquiry and decision-making. However, this is often challenging in practice due to limited interventional data. Given that randomized experiments are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Raj Agrawal , Chandler Squires , Karren Yang , Karthik Shanmugam , Caroline Uhler

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

A new class of two-level non-regular fractional factorial designs is defined. We call this class an {\it affinely full-dimensional factorial design}, meaning that design points in the design of this class are not contained in any affine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-07-22 Satoshi Aoki , Akimichi Takemura

Distributions over rankings are used to model data in various settings such as preference analysis and political elections. The factorial size of the space of rankings, however, typically forces one to make structural assumptions, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jonathan Huang , Ashish Kapoor , Carlos E. Guestrin

Causality plays an important role in understanding intelligent behavior, and there is a wealth of literature on mathematical models for causality, most of which is focused on causal graphs. Causal graphs are a powerful tool for a wide range…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Scott Garrabrant , Matthias Georg Mayer , Magdalena Wache , Leon Lang , Sam Eisenstat , Holger Dell

Two-level factorial designs are widely used in industrial experiments. For processes involving \(n\) factors, the construction of designs comprising \(2^n\) and \(2^{n-p}\) factorials, arranged in blocks of size \(2^q\) is investigated. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Janet Godolphin

The problem of matrix factorization motivated by diffraction or elasticity is studied. A powerful tool for analyzing its solutions is introduced, namely analytical continuation formulae are derived. Necessary condition for commutative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Andrey V. Shanin , Eugeny M. Doubravsky

In this work we present the results of several simulations on main-effect factorial designs. The goal of such simulations is to investigate the connections between the $D$-optimality of a design and its geometrical structure. By means of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-18 Roberto Fontana , Fabio Rapallo

In this work we define log-linear models to compare several square contingency tables under the quasi-independence or the quasi-symmetry model, and the relevant Markov bases are theoretically characterized. Through Markov bases, an exact…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Cristiano Bocci , Fabio Rapallo

We consider the contextual fraction as a quantitative measure of contextuality of empirical models, i.e. tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in an experimental scenario. It provides a general way to compare the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Samson Abramsky , Rui Soares Barbosa , Shane Mansfield

Factor modeling is an essential tool for exploring intrinsic dependence structures among high-dimensional random variables. Much progress has been made for estimating the covariance matrix from a high-dimensional factor model. However, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Quefeng Li , Guang Cheng , Jianqing Fan , Yuyan Wang

We consider systems of recursively defined combinatorial structures. We give algorithms checking that these systems are well founded, computing generating series and providing numerical values. Our framework is an articulation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 Carine Pivoteau , Bruno Salvy , Michele Soria

How should researchers analyze randomized experiments in which the main outcome is latent and measured in multiple ways but each measure contains some degree of error? We first identify a critical study-specific noncomparability problem in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green

Generally, combinatorial design concerns with the arrangement of a finite set of elements into patterns (subsets, words, arrays) according to specified rules. The usefulness of this design method is that the number of input combination can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Amin S. Mohammad , Hemin T. Essa

Existing tests for factorial designs in the nonparametric case are based on hypotheses formulated in terms of distribution functions. Typical null hypotheses, however, are formulated in terms of some parameters or effect measures,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-28 Edgar Brunner , Frank Konietschke , Markus Pauly , Madan L. Puri

The relationship between a set of design points and the class of hierarchical polynomial models identifiable from the design is investigated. Saturated models are of particular interest. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived on…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Janet D. Godolphin , James D. E. Grant

This paper is devoted to the study of the flatness property of linear time-invariant fractional systems. In the framework of polynomial matrices of the fractional derivative operator, we give a characterization of fractionally flat outputs…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Stéphane Victor , Pierre Melchior , Jean Lévine , Alain Oustaloup

Fractional scoring has been proposed to avoid inconsistencies in the attribution of publications to percentile rank classes. Uncertainties and ambiguities in the evaluation of percentile ranks can be demonstrated most easily with small…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Michael Schreiber

In many life science experiments or medical studies, subjects are repeatedly observed and measurements are collected in factorial designs with multivariate data. The analysis of such multivariate data is typically based on multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-24 Lubna Amro , Frank Konietschke , Markus Pauly