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A link between the semiclassical Einstein equation and a maximal vacuum entanglement hypothesis is established. The hypothesis asserts that entanglement entropy in small geodesic balls is maximized at fixed volume in a locally maximally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ted Jacobson

Entanglement is defined between subsystems of a quantum system, and at fixed time two regions of space can be viewed as two subsystems of a relativistic quantum field. The entropy of entanglement between such subsystems is ill-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Issam Ibnouhsein , Fabio Costa , Alexei Grinbaum

In this letter we show that the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of a region of large size $\ell$ in a one-dimensional critical model whose ground state breaks conformal invariance (such as in those described by non-unitary conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Davide Bianchini , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Emanuele Levi , Francesco Ravanini

For a conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by a relevant operator, the entanglement entropy of a ball-shaped region may be computed as a perturbative expansion in the coupling. A similar perturbative expansion exists for excited states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Antony J. Speranza

We revisit the problem of finding the entanglement entropy of a scalar field on a lattice by tracing over its degrees of freedom inside a sphere. It is known that this entropy satisfies the area law -- entropy proportional to the area of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

We numerically explore the interplay of fractal geometry and quantum entanglement by analyzing the von Neumann entropy (known as entanglement entropy) and the entanglement contour in the scaling limit. Adopting quadratic fermionic models on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Yao Zhou , Peng Ye

We study the relative entanglement entropies of one interval between excited states of a 1+1 dimensional conformal field theory (CFT). To compute the relative entropy $S(\rho_1 \| \rho_0)$ between two given reduced density matrices $\rho_1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

We calculate numerically the R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropy of the ground state of Klein-Gordon field theory (coupled harmonic oscillators) after fixing the position (partial measurement) of some of the oscillators in $d=1,2$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 M. A. Rajabpour

We study the structure of entanglement in a supersymmetric lattice model of fermions on certain types of decorated graphs with quenched disorder. In particular, we construct models with controllable ground state degeneracy protected by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Liza Huijse , Brian Swingle

We consider the entanglement between two spatial subregions in the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons in one spatial dimension interacting via a contact interaction. Using ground state path integral quantum Monte Carlo we numerically compute the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-07 C. M. Herdman , P. -N. Roy , R. G. Melko , A. Del Maestro

We study the entanglement properties of the ground state in Kitaev's model. This is a two-dimensional spin system with a torus topology and nontrivial four-body interactions between its spins. For a generic partition $(A,B)$ of the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hamma , R. Ionicioiu , P. Zanardi

We generalize the topological entanglement entropy to a family of topological Renyi entropies parametrized by a parameter alpha, in an attempt to find new invariants for distinguishing topologically ordered phases. We show that,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Steven T. Flammia , Alioscia Hamma , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Gang Wen

Let $H$ be a frustration-free Hamiltonian describing a 2D grid of qudits with local interactions, a unique ground state, and local spectral gap lower bounded by a positive constant. For any bipartition defined by a vertical cut of length…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

We investigate the question of whether the entropy and the Renyi entropies of the vacuum state reduced to a region of the space can be represented in terms of correlators in quantum field theory. In this case, the positivity relations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 H. Casini

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The calculation of entanglement entropy S of quantum fields in spacetimes with horizon shows that, quite generically, S (a) is proportional to the area A of the horizon and (b) is divergent. I argue that this divergence, which arises even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 T. Padmanabhan

The entanglement entropy in a quantum field theory between two regions of space has been shown in simple cases to be proportional to the volume of the hypersurface separating the regions. We prove that this is true for a free scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Micheal S. Berger , Roman V. Buniy

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

The discovery of novel entanglement patterns in quantum many-body systems is a prominent research direction in contemporary physics. Here we provide the example of a spin chain with random and inhomogeneous couplings that in the ground…

We show the presence of universal features in the entanglement entropy of regularized boundary states for (1+1)-d conformal field theories on a circle when the reduced density matrix is obtained by tracing over right/left-moving modes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta