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Level crossing models for two-state quantum systems are applicable to a wide variety of physical problems. We address the special case of level glancing, i.e., when energy levels reach a degeneracy at a specific point of time, but never…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. Lehto , K. -A. Suominen

We show that a simple approximation based on concepts underlying the Kibble-Zurek theory of second order phase transition dynamics can be used to treat avoided level crossing problems. The approach discussed in this paper provides an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We formulate a perturbative approach for studying a class of multi-level time-dependent quantum systems with constant off-diagonal couplings and diabatic energies being odd functions of time. Applying this approach to a general multistate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Rongyu Hu , Chen Sun

We show that and how point interactions offer one of the most suitable guides towards a quantitative analysis of properties of certain specific non-Hermitian (usually called PT-symmetric) quantum-mechanical systems. A double-well model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miloslav Znojil , Vit Jakubsky

This paper explores the phenomenon of avoided level crossings in quantum annealing, a promising framework for quantum computing that may provide a quantum advantage for certain tasks. Quantum annealing involves letting a quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Arthur Braida , Simon Martiel , Ioan Todinca

The non-crossing rule for the energy levels of a parameter-dependent Hamiltonian is revisited and a flaw in a commonly accepted proof is revealed. Some aspects of avoided crossings are illustrated by means of simple models. One of them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Francisco M. Fernández

The original KWC-system is widely used in materials science. It was proposed in [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140, 141--150 (2000)] and is based on the phase field model of planar grain boundary motion. This model suffers from two key…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

A quantum mechanical model that realizes the $ \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded generalization of the one-dimensional supertranslation algebra is proposed. This model shares some features with the well-known Witten model and is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Andrew James Bruce , Steven Duplij

This paper leads with a random polymer model in $\Z^2$ having long-range self-repulsive interactions. By comparison with a long range one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model we shown that the polymer models we considered here undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Leandro Cioletti , Chang Dorea , Simone Vasconcelos

The ground state of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain with periodical boundary condition in the Heisenberg XY model is investigated. We consider the spatial correlation and concurrence between any nearest-neighbor pair of spins under the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Jing , H. R. Ma

We examine the effect of nonlinearity at a level crossing on the probability for nonadiabatic transitions $P$. By using the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas formula, we derive simple analytic estimates for $P$ for two types of nonlinear crossings. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov , K. -A. Suominen

We discuss adiabatic quantum phenomena at a level crossing. Given a path in the parameter space which passes through a degeneracy point, we find a criterion which determines whether the adiabaticity condition can be satisfied. For paths…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mateusz Cholascinski

We consider a quantum dimer model (QDM) on the kagome lattice which was introduced recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 137202 (2002)]. It realizes a Z_2 liquid phase and its spectrum was obtained exactly. It displays a topological degeneracy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier , Frederic Mila , Claire Lhuillier

The statistical properties of the dynamics of energy levels are investigated in the case of two two-dimensional disordered quantum dot models with nearest neighbor hopping subjected to external time-dependent perturbations. While in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 András Grabarits

Unavoided crossings of the energy levels due to a variation of a real parameter are studied. It is found that after the quantum system in question passes through one of its energy-crossing points {\it alias} Kato's exceptional points (EP),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Denis I. Borisov , Miloslav Znojil

In the framework of a recently proposed topological approach to phase transitions, some sufficient conditions ensuring the presence of the spontaneous breaking of a Z_2 symmetry and of a symmetry-breaking phase transition are introduced and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Baroni , Lapo Casetti

We study superadiabatic quantum control of a three-level quantum system whose energy spectrum exhibits multiple avoided crossings. In particular, we investigate the possibility of treating the full control task in terms of independent…

We study nuclear propagation through avoided crossings of electron energy levels. We construct a surface hopping semigroup, which gives an Egorov-type description of the dynamics. The underlying time-dependent Schroedinger equation has a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Caroline Lasser

A new approach to the study of the transition point in a class of two dimensional Wess-Zumino models is presented. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground state energy density in the infinite lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Beccaria , G. F. De Angelis , M. Campostrini , A. Feo

A known limitation of time-dependent mean-field approaches is a lack of quantum tunneling for collective motions such as in sub-barrier fusion reactions. As a first step toward a solution, a time-dependent model is considered using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Akira Ono
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