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Extracting informative features from images has been of capital importance in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a way to extract such features from images by a method based on algebraic topology. To that end, we construct a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Yasuhiko Asao , Jumpei Nagase , Ryotaro Sakamoto , Shiro Takagi

Computation of persistent homology of simplicial representations such as the Rips and the C\v{e}ch complexes do not efficiently scale to large point clouds. It is, therefore, meaningful to devise approximate representations and evaluate the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Naheed Anjum Arafat , Debabrota Basu , Stéphane Bressan

Topological data analysis computes and analyses topological features of the point clouds by constructing and studying a simplicial representation of the underlying topological structure. The enthusiasm that followed the initial successes of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Naheed Anjum Arafat , Debabrota Basu , Stéphane Bressan

A challenge in computational topology is to deal with large filtered geometric complexes built from point cloud data such as Vietoris-Rips filtrations. This has led to the development of schemes for parallel computation and compression…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-04 Bradley J. Nelson

Recently, multi-scale notions of local homology (a variant of persistent homology) have been used to study the local structure of spaces around a given point from a point cloud sample. Current reconstruction guarantees rely on constructing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Primoz Skraba , Bei Wang

Data samples collected for training machine learning models are typically assumed to be independent and identically distributed (iid). Recent research has demonstrated that this assumption can be problematic as it simplifies the manifold of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Kaixuan Zhang , Qinglong Wang , Xue Liu , C. Lee Giles

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

We prove analogues of classical results for higher homotopy groups and singular homology groups of pseudotopological spaces. Pseudotopological spaces are a generalization of (\v{C}ech) closure spaces which are in turn a generalization of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-30 Nikola Milićević , Nicholas A. Scoville

For data sampled from an arbitrary density on a manifold embedded in Euclidean space, the Continuous k-Nearest Neighbors (CkNN) graph construction is introduced. It is shown that CkNN is geometrically consistent in the sense that under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tyrus Berry , Timothy Sauer

Detecting the dimension of a hidden manifold from a point sample has become an important problem in the current data-driven era. Indeed, estimating the shape dimension is often the first step in studying the processes or phenomena…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Tamal K. Dey , Fengtao Fan , Yusu Wang

In topology inference from data, current approaches face two major problems. One concerns the selection of a correct parameter to build an appropriate complex on top of the data points; the other involves with the typical `large' size of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Tamal K. Dey , Zhe Dong , Yusu Wang

Recovering homological features of spaces from samples has become one of the central themes of topological data analysis, leading to many successful applications. Many of the results in this area focus on global homological features of a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-27 Yuriy Mileyko

Classical unsupervised learning methods like clustering and linear dimensionality reduction parametrize large-scale geometry when it is discrete or linear, while more modern methods from manifold learning find low dimensional representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Luis Scoccola , Uzu Lim , Heather A. Harrington

Hypergraphs are mathematical models for many problems in data sciences. In recent decades, the topological properties of hypergraphs have been studied and various kinds of (co)homologies have been constructed (cf. [3, 4, 12]). In this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-15 Stephane Bressan , Jingyan Li , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu

There has been considerable recent interest, primarily motivated by problems in applied algebraic topology, in the homology of random simplicial complexes. We consider the scenario in which the vertices of the simplices are the points of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 D. Yogeshwaran , Robert J. Adler

Motivated by applications in Topological Data Analysis, we consider decompositions of a simplicial complex induced by a cover of its vertices. We study how the homotopy type of such decompositions approximates the homotopy of the simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-11 Wojciech Chacholski , Alvin Jin , Martina Scolamiero , Francesca Tombari

Persistence diagrams are useful displays that give a summary information regarding the topological features of some phenomenon. Usually, only one persistence diagram is available, and replicated persistence diagrams are needed for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-16 Sarit Agami

The Vietoris-Rips filtration is a versatile tool in topological data analysis. It is a sequence of simplicial complexes built on a metric space to add topological structure to an otherwise disconnected set of points. It is widely used…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Donald R. Sheehy

Embedding graphs in continous spaces is a key factor in designing and developing algorithms for automatic information extraction to be applied in diverse tasks (e.g., learning, inferring, predicting). The reliability of graph embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Andrea Marinoni , Pietro Lio' , Alessandro Barp , Christian Jutten , Mark Girolami

Manifold reconstruction has been extensively studied for the last decade or so, especially in two and three dimensions. Recently, significant improvements were made in higher dimensions, leading to new methods to reconstruct large classes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Frédéric Chazal , Steve Oudot
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