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In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

We prove a functional extension of an exponential inequality originally proposed by Bin Zhao and proved by Xiaosheng Mou. The main result asserts that if $\alpha_1\leq \cdots\leq \alpha_n$ and $\sum_{k=1}^n \alpha_k=0$, then \[ \sum_{k=1}^n…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Gangsong Leng

Simple inequalities are established for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind. In most cases, we show that we obtain the best possible constant or that our bounds are tight in certain limits. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-09 Robert E. Gaunt

Let $\Omega$ be an open set in Euclidean space with finite Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$. We obtain some properties of the set function $F:\Omega\mapsto \R^+$ defined by $$ F(\Omega)=\frac{T(\Omega)\lambda_1(\Omega)}{|\Omega|} ,$$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-31 M. van den Berg , V. Ferone , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

A Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \mapsto \{0,1\}$ is said to be $\eps$-far from monotone if $f$ needs to be modified in at least $\eps$-fraction of the points to make it monotone. We design a randomized tester that is given oracle access to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

We introduce the theory of operator monotone functions and employ it to derive a new inequality relating the quantum relative entropy and the quantum conditional entropy. We present applications of this new inequality and in particular we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani , P. Papadopoulos

The moments of Bessel functions and Bessel-trigonometric functions play a basic role in many practical problems and numerical analysis. This paper presents a complete analysis for these moments based on the recursive relations of Bessel…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Yinkun Wang , Ying Li , Jianshu Luo

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

Simple inequalities are established for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind. In most cases these inequalities are tight in certain limits. As a consequence, we deduce a tight double…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-23 Robert E. Gaunt

We explore and relate two notions of monotonicity, stochastic and realizable, for a system of probability measures on a common finite partially ordered set (poset) S when the measures are indexed by another poset A. We give counterexamples…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Allen Fill , Motoya Machida

In the paper, the authors discover an integral representation, some inequalities, and complete monotonicity of Bernoulli numbers of the second kind.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-26 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang

In the paper, we present a monotonicity result of a function involving the gamma function and the logarithmic function, refine a double inequality for the gamma function, and improve some known results for bounding the gamma function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

It is defined $\Gamma_{p,q}$ function, a generalize of $\Gamma$ function. Also, we defined $\psi_{p,q}$-analogue of the psi function as the log derivative of $\Gamma_{p,q}$. For the $\Gamma_{p,q}$ -function, are given some properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-17 Valmir Krasniqi , Faton Merovci

Let $f\colon \{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}$ be a monotone Boolean functions, let $\psi_k(f)$ denote the Shapley value of the $k$th variable and $b_k(f)$ denote the Banzhaf value (influence) of the $k$th variable. We prove that if we have $\psi_k(f)…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Gil Kalai , Noam Lifshitz

In this paper, by using a general result on the monotonicity of quotients of power series, our aim is to prove some monotonicity and convexity results for the modified Struve functions. Moreover, as consequences of the above mentioned…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-15 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány

Let $\xi$ be a value, at an algebraic point, of a Siegel $E$-function. As a special case of a very general interpolation result, we prove that there exists an $E$-function $f$ such that $f(1)=\xi$, and such that 1 is not a singularity of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Let $S(t) = \frac{1}{\pi}\Im \log\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)$. We prove an unconditional lower bound on the measure of the sets $\{t\in [T,2T] \colon S(t) \geq V\}$ for $\sqrt{\log\log T} \leq V \ll \left(\frac{\log T}{\log \log…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Alexander Dobner

Let $$ T(q)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty d(k) q^k, \quad |q|<1, $$ where $d(k)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of the natural number $k$. We present monotonicity properties of functions defined in terms of $T$. More specifically, we proved…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

For plurisubharmonic functions $\varphi$ and $\psi$ lying in the Cegrell class of $\mathbb{B}^n$ and $\mathbb{B}^m$ respectively such that the Lelong number of $\varphi$ at the origin vanishes, we show that the mass of the origin with…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-29 Fusheng Deng , Yinji Li , Qunhuan Liu , Zhiwei Wang , Xiangyu Zhou

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik