English

On Polya's inequality for torsional rigidity and first Dirichlet eigenvalue

Analysis of PDEs 2017-03-31 v5

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be an open set in Euclidean space with finite Lebesgue measure Ω|\Omega|. We obtain some properties of the set function F:ΩR+F:\Omega\mapsto \R^+ defined by F(Ω)=T(Ω)λ1(Ω)Ω, F(\Omega)=\frac{T(\Omega)\lambda_1(\Omega)}{|\Omega|} , where T(Ω)T(\Omega) and λ1(Ω)\lambda_1(\Omega) are the torsional rigidity and the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian respectively. We improve the classical P\'olya bound F(Ω)1,F(\Omega)\le 1, and show that F(Ω)1νmT(Ω)Ω12m,F(\Omega)\le 1- \nu_m T(\Omega)|\Omega|^{-1-\frac2m}, where νm\nu_m depends only on mm. For any m=2,3,m=2,3,\dots and ϵ(0,1)\epsilon\in (0,1) we construct an open set ΩϵRm\Omega_{\epsilon}\subset \R^m such that F(Ωϵ)1ϵF(\Omega_{\epsilon})\ge 1-\epsilon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.04618,
  title  = {On Polya's inequality for torsional rigidity and first Dirichlet eigenvalue},
  author = {M. van den Berg and V. Ferone and C. Nitsch and C. Trombetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.04618},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

18 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:50:15.130Z