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In this article we study Chen's flow of curves from theoreical and numerical perspectives. We investigate two settings: that of closed immersed $\omega$-circles, and immersed lines satisfying a cocompactness condition. In each of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-21 Matthew Cooper , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

Conservation laws are usually studied in the context of sufficient regularity conditions imposed on the flux function, usually $C^{2}$ and uniform convexity. Some results are proven with the aid of variational methods and a unique minimizer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Carey Caginalp

We consider a finite element approximation for a system consisting of the evolution of a curve evolving by forced curve shortening flow coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation on the evolving curve. The curve evolves inside a given domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Vanessa Styles , James Van Yperen

We construct a slingshot, that is a compact, embedded solution to curve shortening flow that comes out of a non compact curve and exists for a finite time.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-31 Theodora Bourni , Martin Reiris

In this short paper, we give a new proof of the classification theorem for noncompact ancient noncollapsed flows in $\mathbb{R}^3$ originally due to Brendle-Choi (Inventiones 2019). Our new proof directly establishes selfsimilarity by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Kyeongsu Choi , Robert Haslhofer

We construct $O(1)\times O(n)$-invariant ancient ``pancake'' solutions to a large and natural class of fully nonlinear curvature flows. We then establish that these are the unique $O(n)$-invariant ancient solutions to the corresponding flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-17 Sathya Rengaswami , Mat Langford

It is shown that the curvature function satisfies a nonlinear evolution equation under the general curve shortening flow and a detailed asymptotic behavior of the closed curves is presented when they contract to a point in finite time.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-16 RongLi Huang , JiGuang Bao

In 1980, V. I. Arnold studied the classification problem for convex lattice polygons of a given area. Since then, this problem and its analogues have been studied by many authors, including B\'ar\'any, Lagarias, Pach, Santos, Ziegler and…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Zhanyuan Cai , Yuqin Zhang , Qiuyue Liu

Accelerated gradient descent iterations are widely used in optimization. It is known that, in the continuous-time limit, these iterations converge to a second-order differential equation which we refer to as the accelerated gradient flow.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Mohammad Farazmand

In this paper, we consider the anisotropic $\alpha$-Gauss curvature flow for complete noncompact convex hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space with the anisotropy determined by a smooth closed uniformly convex Wulff shape. We show that for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-17 Shujing Pan , Yong Wei

The curve shortening flow is a geometric heat equation for curves and provides an accessible setting to illustrate many important concepts from nonlinear partial differential equations, including maximum principle estimates, monotonicity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Robert Haslhofer

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Sara Albert-Niclòs , Esther Cabezas-Rivas

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple density. The invertibility means that we can evaluate densities and generate samples from a flow. In practice, autoregressive flow-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-06 Conor Durkan , Artur Bekasov , Iain Murray , George Papamakarios

In this article we prove convergence of adaptive finite element methods for second order elliptic eigenvalue problems. We consider Lagrange finite elements of any degree and prove convergence for simple as well as multiple eigenvalues under…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-03-05 Eduardo M. Garau , Pedro Morin , Carlos Zuppa

Recent advances in inverse problem solving have increasingly adopted flow priors over diffusion models due to their ability to construct straight probability paths from noise to data, thereby enhancing efficiency in both training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hossein Askari , Yadan Luo , Hongfu Sun , Fred Roosta

Since the alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem was introduced in 1962, developing efficient solution algorithms for the problem has been an active field of research. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-14 Mowen Lu , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason

This paper studies first-order algorithms for solving fully composite optimization problems over convex and compact sets. We leverage the structure of the objective by handling its differentiable and non-differentiable components…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-13 Maria-Luiza Vladarean , Nikita Doikov , Martin Jaggi , Nicolas Flammarion

A finite element method with mass-lumping and flux upwinding, is formulated for solving the immiscible two-phase flow problem in porous media. The method approximates directly the wetting phase pressure and saturation, which are the primary…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Girault Vivette , Riviere Beatrice , Cappanera Loic

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we show the existence of global classical solutions to the degenerate inviscid lake equations. This result is achieved after revising the elliptic regularity for a degenerate equation on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Bilal Al Taki , Christophe Lacave
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