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Given a rational function of degree at least two defined over a number field k, we study the cardinality of the set of rational iterated preimages. We prove bounds for the cardinality of this set as the rational function varies in certain…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-29 Aaron Levin

Fix a positive integer X. We quantify the cardinality of the set $\{\lfloor X/n \rfloor\}_{n=1}^X$. We discuss restricting the set to those elements that are prime, semiprime or similar.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-17 Randell Heyman

We study the size (or volume) of balls in the metric space of permutations, $S_n$, under the infinity metric. We focus on the regime of balls with radius $r = \rho \cdot (n\!-\!1)$, $\rho \in [0,1]$, i.e., a radius that is a constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Moshe Schwartz , Pascal O. Vontobel

In this paper, we characterize arbitrary polynomial vector fields on $S^n$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a degree one vector field on the odd-dimensional sphere $S^{2n-1}$ to be Hamiltonian. Additionally, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-04 Supriyo Jana , Soumen Sarkar

In an $n$-dimensional normed space every bounded set has a unique circumball if and only if every set of cardinality two has a unique circumball and if and only if the unit ball of the space is strictly convex. When the symmetry of the norm…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-05 Bernardo González Merino , Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter

A subset $X$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is called a $k$-distance set if there are exactly $k$ distinct distances between two distinct points in $X$ and a subset $X$ is called a locally $k$-distance set if for any point $x$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-10 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a root greater than unity of a monic reciprocal polynomial of an even degree at least four, with integer coefficients, to be a Salem number. We determine the probability of fulfillment the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Dragan Stankov

We study permutation polynomials through the device of the \emph{polypermutation group} of an associative ring $R$, denoted by ${\rm Pgr}(R)$. We derive some basic properties and compute the cardinality of ${\rm Pgr}(\mathbb{Z}/p^k)$ when…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-21 Jason K. C. Polak

We Use the method of linearly independent polynomials to derive an upper bound for the cardinality of a spherical s-distance set F where the sum of distinct inner products of any two elements from F is zero. Our result generalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-04 Mrinmoy Datta , Subrata Manna

If we treat the symmetric group $S_n$ as a probability measure space where each element has measure $1/n!$, then the number of cycles in a permutation becomes a random variable. The Cycle Length Lemma describes the expected values of…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-21 John C. Baez

We introduce the "Median Inverse Problem" for metric spaces. In particular, having a permutation $\pi$ in the symmetric group $S_n$ (endowed with the breakpoint distance), we study the set of all $k$-subsets $\{x_1,...,x_k\}\subset S_n$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-11 Poly H. da Silva , Arash Jamshidpey , David Sankoff

Let us consider a sphere $S^{n-1}$ of radius $r$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where we have fixed poles $N$ and $S$. Suppose that $K$ is a set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing a translated copy of each meridian (that is an $S^{n-2}$-sphere) of $S^{n-1}$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Antonio Córdoba

We prove a sharp degree bound for polynomials constant on a hyperplane with a fixed number of distinct monomials for dimensions 2 and 3. We study the connection with monomial CR maps of hyperquadrics and prove similar bounds in this setup…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-14 Jiri Lebl , Han Peters

The study of proper rational mappings between balls in complex Euclidean spaces naturally leads to the relationship between the degree and imbedding dimension of such a mapping. The special case for monomial mappings is equivalent to the…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-01-16 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl , Han Peters

We study the diametric problem (i.e., optimal anticodes) in the space of permutations under the Ulam distance. That is, let $S_n$ denote the set of permutations on $n$ symbols, and for each $\sigma, \tau \in S_n$, define their Ulam distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Pat Devlin , Leo Douhovnikoff

We describe the growth of $p$th means, $1<p<\frac{2n-1}{2(n-1)}$, of the invariant Green potential in the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$ in terms of smoothness properties of a measure. In particular, a criterion of boundedness of $p$th means…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-26 Igor Chyzhykov , Mariya Voitovych

Let $\Omega$ be a convex open set in $\mathbb R^n$ and let $\Lambda_k$ be a finite subset of $\Omega$. We find necessary geometric conditions for $\Lambda_k$ to be interpolating for the space of multivariate polynomials of degree at most…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-04 Jorge Antezana , Jordi Marzo , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

We prove explicit bounds on the radius of a ball centered at the origin which is guaranteed to contain all bounded connected components of a semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbbm{R}^k$ defined by a quantifier-free formula involving $s$…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Saugata Basu , Marie-Francoise Roy

We provide the existence of new degree growths in the context of polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^k$: if $k$ is an integer $\geq 3$, then for any $\ell\leq \left[\frac{k-1}{2}\right]$ there exist polynomial automorphisms $f$ of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-23 Julie Déserti

A space $X$ is said to be "cellular-Lindel\"of" if for every cellular family $\mathcal{U}$ there is a Lindel\"of subspace $L$ of $X$ which meets every element of $\mathcal{U}$. Cellular-Lindel\"of spaces generalize both Lindel\"of spaces…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-04 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro