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Finding the multiplicity of cycles in bipartite graphs is a fundamental problem of interest in many fields including the analysis and design of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Recently, Blake and Lin computed the number of shortest…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Ali Dehghan , Amir H. Banihashemi

Natural and man-made transport webs are frequently dominated by dense sets of nested cycles. The architecture of these networks, as defined by the topology and edge weights, determines how efficiently the networks perform their function.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Carl D. Modes , Marcelo O. Magnasco , Eleni Katifori

A graph is $\alpha$-excellent if every vertex of the graph is contained in some maximum independent set of the graph. In this paper, we present two characterizations of the $\alpha$-excellent $2$-trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-27 Magda Dettlaff , Michael A. Henning , Jerzy Topp

A spanning tree of a graph $G$ is a connected acyclic spanning subgraph of $G$. We consider enumeration of spanning trees when $G$ is a $2$-tree, meaning that $G$ is obtained from one edge by iteratively adding a vertex whose neighborhood…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan , Douglas B. West

We study the large-deviation properties of minimum spanning trees for two ensembles of random graphs with $N$ nodes. First, we consider complete graphs. Second, we study Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random graphs with edge probability $p=c/N$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mahdi Sarikhani , Alexander K. Hartmann

An outer-1-planar graph is a graph admitting a drawing in the plane so that all vertices appear in the outer region of the drawing and every edge crosses at most one other edge. This paper establishes the local structure of outer-1-planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Yan Li , Xin Zhang

Linear codes with a few weights have many nice applications including combinatorial design, distributed storage system, secret sharing schemes and so on. In this paper, we construct two families of linear codes with a few weights based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Ziling Heng , Xinran Wang , Xiaoru Li

We construct strongly walk-regular graphs as coset graphs of the duals of codes with three non-zero homogeneous weights over $\mathbb{Z}_{p^m},$ for $p$ a prime, and more generally over chain rings of depth $m$, and with a residue field of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz , Minjia Shi , Patrick Solé

Consider a connected graph $G$ and let $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$. Every edge $e \in G-T$ induces a cycle in $T \cup \{e\}$. The intersection of two distinct such cycles is the set of edges of $T$ that belong to both cycles. We consider…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Manuel Dubinsky , César Massri , Gabriel Taubin

A vertex ranking of a graph is an assignment of ranks (or colors) to the vertices of the graph, in such a way that any simple path connecting two vertices of equal rank, must contain a vertex of a higher rank. In this paper we study a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-21 Ilan Karpas , Ofer Neiman , Shakhar Smorodinsky

A new ordering, extending the notion of universal cycles of Chung {\em et al.} (1992), is proposed for the blocks of $k$-uniform set systems. Existence of minimum coverings of pairs by triples that possess such an ordering is established…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-11 Yeow Meng Chee , San Ling , Yin Tan , Xiande Zhang

In this paper, we study a class of linear codes defined by characteristic functions of certain subsets of a finite field. We derive a sufficient and necessary condition for such a code to be a minimal linear code by a character-theoretical…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Ran Tao , Tao Feng , Weicong Li

We define what appears to be a new construction. Given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, the reduced $k$th power of $G$, denoted $G^{(k)}$, is the configuration space in which $k$ indistinguishable tokens are placed on the vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-13 Richard H. Hammack , Gregory D. Smith

We prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as a subgraph. Our result confirms, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

Minimal linear codes have significant applications in secret sharing schemes and secure two-party computation. There are several methods to construct linear codes, one of which is based on functions over finite fields. Recently, many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Sihem Mesnager , Ahmet Sınak

Bermond and Thomassen conjectured that every digraph with minimum outdegree at least $2k-1$ contains $k$ vertex disjoint cycles. So far the conjecture was verified for $k\le 3$. Here we generalise the question asking for all outdegree…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Mikołaj Lewandowski , Joanna Polcyn , Christian Reiher

A weighted (directed) graph is a (directed) graph with integer weights assigned to its vertices and edges. The weight of a subgraph is the sum of weights of vertices and edges in the subgraph. The problem of determining the largest order…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Ajit A. Diwan

Phylogenetic networks are a type of leaf-labelled, acyclic, directed graph used by biologists to represent the evolutionary history of species whose past includes reticulation events. A phylogenetic network is tree-child if each non-leaf…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-27 Magnus Bordewich , Katharina T Huber , Vincent Moulton , Charles Semple

Bispanning graphs are undirected graphs with an edge set that can be decomposed into two disjoint spanning trees. The operation of symmetrically swapping two edges between the trees, such that the result is a different pair of disjoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Timo Bingmann

In this paper, we introduce a bisected vertex leveling of a plane graph. Using this planar embedding, we present elementary proofs of the well-known upper bounds in terms of the minimal crossing number on braid index $b(L)$ and arc index…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-27 Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh , Hyungkee Yoo
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