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A class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations is placed in the context of a geometric variational theory, in which the change of type is viewed as a change in the character of an underlying metric. A fundamental example of a metric which changes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Otway

A result of Beauville states that with a few positive characterstic exceptions, the smooth hyperplane sections of hypersurfaces of degree $d>2$ in projective space are not all isomorphic. We address the question of whether these sections…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We consider the category of perverse sheaves on a complex vector space smooth with respect to a stratification given by an arrangement of hyperplanes with real equations. As shown in an earlier wotk of two of the authors, this category can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-28 Michael Finkelberg , Mikhail Kapranov , Vadim Schechtman

In Algebraic Vision, the projective reconstruction of the position of each camera and scene point from the knowledge of many enough corresponding points in the views is called the structure from motion problem. It is known that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-06 Marina Bertolini , Roberto Notari , Cristina Turrini

In smooth and convex multiobjective optimization problems the set of Pareto optima is diffeomorphic to an $m-1$ dimensional simplex, where $m$ is the number of objective functions. The vertices of the simplex are the optima of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-08 Alberto Lovison , Filippo Pecci

We construct a new compactification of the moduli space of maps from pointed nonsingular projective stable curves to a nonsingular projective variety with prescribed ramification indices at the points. It is shown to be a proper…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-01 Bumsig Kim , Andrew Kresch , Yong-Geun Oh

We explain a classical construction of a del Pezzo surface of degree d = 4 or 5 as a smooth order two congruence of lines in 3-space whose focal surface is a quartic surface $X_{20-d}$ with 20-d ordinary double points. We also show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-25 Igor Dolgachev

We present algorithms for reconstructing, up to unavoidable projective automorphisms, surfaces with ordinary singularities in three dimensional space starting from their silhouette, or "apparent contour" - namely the branching locus of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-26 Matteo Gallet , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho , Jan Vršek

Traditional algebraic geometric invariants lose some of their potency in positive characteristic. For instance, smooth projective hypersurfaces may be covered by lines despite being of arbitrarily high degree. The purpose of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-12 Raymond Cheng

A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called cubic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than three. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We study the syzygetic structure of projections of del Pezzo surfaces in order to construct singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. By smoothing those threefolds, we obtain new examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank 1. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-05 Grzegorz Kapustka

We prove that every non-trivial structure of a rationally connected fibre space (and so every structure of a Mori-Fano fibre space) on a general (in the sense of Zariski topology) hypersurface of degree $M$ in the $(M+1)$-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-14 Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We classify real hypersurfaces in complex space forms with constant principal curvatures and whose Hopf vector field has two nontrivial projections onto the principal curvature spaces. In complex projective spaces such real hypersurfaces do…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-19 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez

We classify finite groups acting by birational transformations of a non-trivial Severi--Brauer surface over a field of characteristc zero that are not conjugate to subgroups of the automorphism group. Also, we show that the automorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-02 Constantin Shramov

The local invariants of a meromorphic quadratic differential on a compact Riemann surface are the orders of zeros and poles, and the residues at the poles of even orders. The main result of this paper is that with few exceptions, every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Quentin Gendron , Guillaume Tahar

We classify the group of birational automorphisms of Hilbert schemes of points on algebraic K3 surfaces of Picard rank one. We study whether these automorphisms are symplectic or non-symplectic and if there exists a hyperk\"ahler birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-27 Pietro Beri , Alberto Cattaneo

This paper studies the obstructions to deforming a map from a complex variety to another variety which is an immersion of codimension one. We extend the classical notion of semiregularity of subvarieties to maps between varieties, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Takeo Nishinou

We study complex spatial quartic surfaces with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations; as a first step, give a complete equisingular deformation classification of the so-called non-special simple quartic surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-24 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

Let $\pi:Z\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ be a general minimal $n$-fold conic bundle with a hypersurface $B_Z\subset\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ of degree $d$ as discriminant. We prove that if $d\geq 4n+1$ then $-K_Z$ is not pseudo-effective, and that if…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-06 Alex Massarenti , Massimiliano Mella

A priori, the set of birational transformations of an algebraic variety is just a group. We survey the possible algebraic structures that we may add to it, using in particular parametrised family of birational transformations.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc