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An $N$-particle system with stochastic interactions is considered. Interactions are driven by a Brownian noise term and total energy conservation is imposed. The evolution of the system, in velocity space, is a diffusion on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Bruno Vieira Ribeiro , Yves Elskens

We establish that the exact quantum dynamics of a Brownian particle in the Caldeira-Leggett model can be mapped, at any temperature, onto a classical, non-Markovian stochastic process in phase space. Starting from a correlated thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dmitriy Kondaurov , Evgeny Polyakov

Based upon the Smoluchowski equation on curved manifolds three physical observables are considered for the Brownian displacement, namely, geodesic displacement, $s$, Euclidean displacement, $\delta{\bf R}$, and projected displacement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pavel Castro-Villarreal

We consider the statistical motion of a convex rigid body in a gas of N smaller (spherical) atoms close to thermodynamic equilibrium. Because the rigid body is much bigger and heavier, it undergoes a lot of collisions leading to small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

We prove a representation for the support of McKean Vlasov Equations. To do so, we construct functional quantizations for the law of Brownian motion as a measure over the (non-reflexive) Banach space of H\"older continuous paths. By solving…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-05 Thomas Cass , Goncalo dos Reis , William Salkeld

The original Donsker theorem says that a standard random walk converges in distribution to a Brownian motion in the space of continuous functions. It has recently been extended to enriched random walks and enriched Brownian motion. We use…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Laure Coutin , Laurent Decreusefond

The multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is used in many branches of science and engineering to describe the regression of a system to its stationary mean. Here we present an $O(N)$ Bayesian method to estimate the drift and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajesh Singh , Dipanjan Ghosh , R. Adhikari

The fractional Brownian motion is a generalization of ordinary Brownian motion, used particularly when long-range dependence is required. Its explicit introduction is due to B.B. Mandelbrot and J.W. van Ness (1968) as a self-similar…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-11 Tamas Szabados

In this paper we prove that the center of mass of a supercritical branching-Brownian motion, or that of a supercritical super-Brownian motion tends to a limiting position almost surely, which, in a sense complements a result of Tribe on the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-01 Janos Englander

This paper addresses the estimation problem of an unknown drift parameter matrix for a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process in a multi-dimensional setting. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel approach based on rough path theory that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Zhongmin Qian , Xingcheng Xu

We construct a canonical geometric rough path over $d$-dimensional tempered fractional Brownian motion (tfBm) for any Hurst parameter $H > 1/4$ and tempering parameter $\lambda > 0$. The main challenge stems from the non-homogeneous nature…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Atef Lechiheb

The Brownian motion of a point particle induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a massless real scalar field in Einstein's universe is studied. By assuming the small displacement condition, the dispersion in the momentum and position of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We demonstrate two examples of stochastic processes whose lifts to geometric rough paths require a renormalisation procedure to obtain convergence in rough path topologies. Our first example involves a physical Brownian motion subject to a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-14 Yvain Bruned , Ilya Chevyrev , Peter K. Friz

Surprisingly the looking natural random walk leading to Brownian motion occurs to be often biased in a very subtle way: usually refers to only approximate fulfillment of thermodynamical principles like maximizing uncertainty. Recently, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jarek Duda

Consider the motion of a charged, point particle moving in the complement of a Poisson distribution of hard sphere scatterers in two dimensions under the effect of a fixed magnetic field. Building on, and extending a coupling method…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Christopher Lutsko , Balint Toth

We study the long time behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process under the influence of a periodic drift. We prove that, under the standard diffusive rescaling, the law of the particle position converges weakly to the law of a Brownian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hairer , G. A. Pavliotis

Active matter systems are driven out of equilibrium by conversion of energy into directed motion locally on the level of the individual constituents. In the spirit of a minimal description, active matter is often modeled by so-called active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Lennart Dabelow , Ralf Eichhorn

We study the stochastic motion of a particle subject to spatially varying Lorentz force in the small-mass limit. The limiting procedure yields an additional drift term in the overdamped equation that cannot be obtained by simply setting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hidde Derk Vuijk , Joseph Michael Brader , Abhinav Sharma

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

This paper establishes a comprehensive theory of geometric rough paths for mixed fractional Brownian motion (MFBM) and its generalized multi-component extensions. We prove that for a generalized MFBM of the form $M_t^H(a) = \sum_{k=1}^N a_k…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Atef Lechiheb