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Infrared growth of geometrical fluctuations in inflationary spacetimes is investigated. The problem of gauge-invariant characterization of growth of perturbations, which is of interest also in other spacetimes such as black holes, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

The evolution of timelike geodesic congruences in a spherically symmetric, nonstatic, inhomogeneous spacetime representing gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field is studied. We delineate how initial values of the expansion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar , Anirvan DasGupta

Inflationary spacetimes have been argued to be past geodesically incomplete in many situations. However, whether the geodesic incompleteness implies the existence of an initial spacetime curvature singularity or whether the spacetime may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Eric Ling , Jerome Quintin

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

This paper examines the issue of the existence and nature of time-like geodesics in asymptotically flat spacetimes and proposes a novel generalized topological criterion for the existence of time-like geodesics. Its validity is proved using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Krish Jhurani , Tyler McMaken

In this paper we discuss a spacetime having the topology of S^3 x R but with a different smoothness structure leading to a geometric model for inflation, called geometric inflation. In particular this spacetime is not globally hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 T. Asselmeyer-Maluga , J. Krol

In this short note, we define and characterize all the spacetimes admitting observers to whom the cosmic expansion is homogeneous and isotropic and interpret their Einstein's equations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Leandro G. Gomes

We discuss the question of whether or not inflationary spacetimes can be geodesically complete in the infinite past. Geodesic completeness is a necessary condition for averting an initial singularity during eternal inflation. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 J. E. Lesnefsky , D. A. Easson , P. C. W. Davies

The paper 0705.0332v1 seeks to study the effect of non-trivial spatial curvature in homogeneous and isotropic models. We note that the space considered is not homogeneous, and that the equations of motion used are inconsistent with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Syksy Rasanen

Robertson-Walker spacetimes within a large class are geometrically extended to larger cosmologies that include spacetime points with zero and negative cosmological times. In the extended cosmologies, the big bang is lightlike, and though…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 David Klein , Jake Reschke

The stability of the de Sitter era of cosmic expansion in spatially curved homogeneous isotropic universes is studied. The source of the gravitational field is an imperfect fluid such that the parameters that characterize it may change with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

Given an extendible spacetime one may ask how much, if any, uniqueness can in general be expected of the extension. Locally, this question was considered and comprehensively answered in a recent paper of Sbierski, where he obtains local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Melanie Graf , Marco van den Beld-Serrano

We construct $C^{\infty}$ time-periodic fluctuating surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ such that the corresponding nonautonomous geodesic flow has orbits along which the energy, and thus the speed, goes to infinity.

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-27 Andrew Clarke

We show that a general solution of the Einstein equations that describes approach to an inhomogeneous and anisotropic sudden spacetime singularity does not experience geodesic incompleteness. This generalises the result established for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 John D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis

We study a generalized notion of a homogeneous skew-product extension of a probability-preserving system in which the homogeneous space fibres are allowed to vary over the ergodic decomposition of the base. The construction of such…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Tim Austin

In homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, the topology of the universe determines its ultimate fate. If the Weak Energy Condition is satisfied, open and flat universes must expand forever, while closed cosmologies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Matthew Kleban , Leonardo Senatore

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

The behaviour of expanding cosmological models with collisionless matter and a positive cosmological constant is analysed. It is shown that under the assumption of plane or hyperbolic symmetry the area radius goes to infinity, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. B. Tchapnda , A. D. Rendall

Reasonable parametrizations of the current Hubble data set of the expansion rate of our homogeneous and isotropic universe, after suitable smoothing of these data, strongly suggests that the area of the apparent horizon increases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

In dynamic spacetimes in which asymmetric gravitational collapse/expansion is taking place, the timelike geodesic equation appears to exhibit an interesting property: Relative to the collapsing configuration, free test particles undergo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , K. Rosquist
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