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The moment problem in probability theory asks for criteria for when there exists a unique measure with a given tuple of moments. We study a variant of this problem for random objects in a category, where a moment is given by the average…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-10 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

Given $0<q<1,$ every absolutely continuous distribution can be described in two different ways: in terms of a probability density function and also in terms of a $q$-density. Correspondingly, it has a sequence of moments and a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-11 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mehmet Turan

We consider univariate distributions with finite moments of all positive orders. The moment problem is to determine whether or not a given distribution is uniquely determined by the sequence of its moments. There is a huge literature on…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-11 Gwo Dong Lin

We investigate the moment problem and Jacobi matrix associated -- by the operator theoretic framework of the semilocal trace formula -- to each finite set $S$ of places of $\mathbb Q$ containing the archimedean place. The measure is given…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

We summarize significant classical results on (in)determinacy of measures in terms of their finite positive integer order moments. Well-known is the role of the smallest eigenvalues of Hankel matrices, starting from Hamburger's results a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Pier Luigi Novi Inverardi , Aldo Tagliani , Jordan M. Stoyanov

We consider the moment space $\mathcal{M}_n$ corresponding to $p \times p$ real or complex matrix measures defined on the interval $[0,1]$. The asymptotic properties of the first $k$ components of a uniformly distributed vector $(S_{1,n},…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-18 Jan Nagel , Holger Dette

For strongly dissipative H\'enon maps at the first bifurcation where the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set, we establish a thermodynamic formalism, i.e., prove the existence and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-30 Samuel Senti , Hiroki Takahasi

When the classical Hamburger moment problem has solutions, it has either exactly one solution or infinitely many solutions. Correspondingly, the moment problem is said to be either determinate or indeterminate. In terms of Jacobi operators,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Diego Hernández Bustos , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

We consider successive measurements of position and momentum of a single particle. Let P be the conditional probability to measure the momentum k with precision dk, given a previously successful position measurement q with precision dq.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Thomas Schürmann

We characterize probability measure with finite moment of any order in terms of the symmetric difference operators of their Fourier transforms. By using our new characterization, we prove the continuity $f(t,v)\in C((0, \infty),L^1_{2k-2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Yong-Kum Cho , Yoshinori Morimoto , Shuaikun Wang , Tong Yang

The sub-Gaussian stable distribution is a heavy-tailed elliptically contoured law which has interesting applications in signal processing and financial mathematics. This work addresses the problem of feasible estimation of distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Taras Bodnar , Dmitry Otryakhin , Erik Thorsen

We show first that there are intrinsic relationships among different conditions, old and recent, which lead to some general statements in both the Stieltjes and the Hamburger moment problems. Then we describe checkable conditions and prove…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-13 Gwo Dong Lin , Jordan Stoyanov

Motivated by recent results in random matrix theory we will study the distributions arising from products of complex Gaussian random matrices and truncations of Haar distributed unitary matrices. We introduce an appropriately general class…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-28 Wolfgang Gawronski , Thorsten Neuschel , Dries Stivigny

Spectral properties of Gram matrices are central to high dimensional asymptotic analyses of statistical estimators in regression and covariance estimation. These properties, in turn, depend critically on the extreme singular values and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Partha Sarkar , Kshitij Khare , Sanvesh Srivastava

Let $(s_n)_{n\ge 0}$ denote an indeterminate Hamburger moment sequence and let $\mathcal H=\{s_{m+n}\}$ be the corresponding positive definite Hankel matrix. We consider the question if there exists an infinite symmetric matrix $\mathcal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-09 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

The moment measure problem consists in finding a convex function $\psi$ whose moment measure, i.e., the pushforward by $\nabla \psi$ of the measure with density $e^{-\psi(\,\cdot\,)}$, is prescribed. It is highly non-linear and less…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Guillaume Bonnet , Yanir A. Rubinstein

The problem of sequential probability forecasting is considered in the most general setting: a model set C is given, and it is required to predict as well as possible if any of the measures (environments) in C is chosen to generate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Daniil Ryabko

We have analyzed some conditions which are essentially involved in deciding whether or not a probability distribution is unique (moment-determinate) or non-unique (moment-indeterminate) by its moments. We suggest new conditions concerning…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Jordan M. Stoyanov , Gwo Dong Lin , Peter Kopanov

The problem is that of sequential probability forecasting for finite-valued time series. The data is generated by an unknown probability distribution over the space of all one-way infinite sequences. It is known that this measure belongs to…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Daniil Ryabko

For a random variable with a unimodal distribution and finite second moment Gau\ss \, (1823) proved a sharp bound on the probability of the random variable to be outside a symmetric interval around its mode. An alternative proof for it is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Chris A. J. Klaassen
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