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The internal symmetry of composite relativistic systems is discussed. It is demonstrated that Lorentz-Poincar\'e symmetry implies the existence of internal moments associated with the Lorentz boost, which are Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

Quantum reference frames have attracted renewed interest recently, as their exploration is relevant and instructive in many areas of quantum theory. Among the different types, position and time reference frames have captivated special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Michael Suleymanov , Ismael L. Paiva , Eliahu Cohen

In braneworld models, Space-Time-Matter and other Kaluza-Klein theories, our spacetime is devised as a four-dimensional hypersurface {\it orthogonal} to the extra dimension in a five-dimensional bulk. We show that the FRW line element can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ponce de Leon

We examine a large class of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetimes that generalize the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust solutions to nonzero pressure ("LTB spacetimes"). Local covariant LTB objects can be expressed as perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Roberto A. Sussman

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

Similarities between the Melvin and Bertotti-Robinson spacetimes are discussed and a uniqueness conjecture is formulated.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Garfinkle , E. N. Glass

In complex general relativity, Lorentzian space-time is replaced by a four-complex-dimensional complex-Riemannian manifold, with holomorphic connection and holomorphic curvature tensor. A multisymplectic analysis shows that the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We construct new vacuum solutions of the Einstein equations generated from electrovacuum configurations embedded in external electromagnetic backgrounds. Starting from accelerating Bertotti--Robinson black holes, we exploit two independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 José Barrientos , Adolfo Cisterna , Amaro Díaz , Keanu Müller

We define a conformal reference frame, i.e., a special projection of the six-dimensional sky bundle of a Lorentzian manifold (or the five-dimensional twistor space) to a three-dimensional manifold. We construct an example, a conformal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Innocenti V. Maresin

The model of a stationary universe and the notion of local times presented in [10] are reviewed with some alternative formulation of the consistent unification of the Riemannian and Euclidean geometries of general relativity and quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Kitada

We argue that the account of Reference Frames quantum properties must change the standard space-time picture accepted in Quantum Mechanics. If RF is connected with some macroscopic solid object then its free quantum motion - wave packet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Mayburov

Empirical understanding teaches us that space is three dimensional while relativity merges space with time. We tried to show that it is possible to model space as three complex coordinates. In our construction, the usual spatial coordinate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Ki Cheong Wong , Pui Ling Yu

The dynamics of perfect fluid spacetime geometries which exhibit {\em Local Rotational Symmetry} (LRS) are reformulated in the language of a $1+\,3$ "threading" decomposition of the spacetime manifold, where covariant fluid and curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Henk van Elst , George F R Ellis

We explore the consequences of space and time described within the Clifford multivector of three dimensions $ Cl_{3,0}$, where space consists of three-vectors and time is described with the three bivectors of this space. When describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 James M. Chappell , Nicolangelo Iannella , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

The spinning electromagnetic universe, known also as the Rotating Bertotti-Robinson(RBR) spacetime is considered as a model to represent our cosmos. The model derives from different physical considerations, such as colliding waves, throat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 M. Halilsoy , V. Memari

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of timelike free geodesics in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. A unified approach for these geodesics encompassing both radial and non-radial trajectories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

The notion of a rigid quasilocal frame (RQF) provides a geometrically natural way to define a system in general relativity, and a new way to analyze the problem of motion. An RQF is defined as a two-parameter family of timelike worldlines…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Richard J. Epp , Robert B. Mann , Paul L. McGrath

The equivalence of a conformal metric on 4-dimensional space-time and a local field of 3-dimensional subspaces of the space of 2-forms over space-time is discussed and the basic notion of transection is introduced. Corresponding relation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

It is proposed that spacetime should be regarded as an evolving block universe, bounded to the future by the present time, which continually extends to the future. This future boundary is defined at each time by measuring proper time along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 George F R Ellis