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This work is devoted to a vast extension of Sanov's theorem, in Laplace principle form, based on alternatives to the classical convex dual pair of relative entropy and cumulant generating functional. The abstract results give rise to a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Daniel Lacker

Brownian motion is a Gaussian process described by the central limit theorem. However, exponential decays of the positional probability density function $P(X,t)$ of packets of spreading random walkers, were observed in numerous situations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Eli Barkai , Stanislav Burov

Extreme events and the heavy tail distributions driven by them are ubiquitous in various scientific, engineering and financial research. They are typically associated with stochastic instability caused by hidden unresolved processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Andrew J. Majda , Xin T. Tong

This study explores information measures based on extropy, introducing dynamic relative extropy measures for residual and past lifetimes, and investigating their various properties. Furthermore, the study analyzes the relationships between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M.

We study the probability density function for the fluctuations of the magnetic order parameter in the low temperature phase of the XY model of finite size. In two-dimensions this system is critical over the whole of the low temperature…

We consider discrete time Markov chains with Polish state space. The large deviations principle for empirical measures of a Markov chain can equivalently be stated in Laplace principle form, which builds on the convex dual pair of relative…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Stephan Eckstein

We consider two independent random variables with the given tail asymptotic (e.g. power or exponential). We find tail asymptotic for their sum and product. This is done by some cumbersome but purely technical computations and requires the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-09 Andrey Sarantsev

The correlation properties of the nonaffine elastic response in strongly disordered materials are investigated using the theory of correlated random matrices and supported by numerical models. While the nonaffine displacement field itself…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-09 D. A. Conyuh , D. V. Babin , I. O. Raikov , Y. M. Beltukov

This paper states asymptotic equivalents for the three first moments of the Eescher transform of a distribution on R with smooth density in the upper tail. As a by product if provides a tail approximation for its moment generating function,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-21 Maeva Biret , Michel Broniatowski , Zhansheng Cao

One of the key performance measures in queueing systems is the exponential decay rate of the steady-state tail probabilities of the queue lengths. It is known that if a corresponding fluid model is stable and the stochastic primitives have…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Sean Meyn

The Lagrangian velocity statistics of dissipative drift-wave turbulence are investigated. For large values of the adiabaticity (or small collisionality), the probability density function of the Lagrangian acceleration shows exponential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Benjamin Kadoch , Wouter Bos , Kai Schneider

We study the one-dimensional branching random walk in the case when the step size distribution has a stretched exponential tail, and, in particular, no finite exponential moments. The tail of the step size $X$ decays as $\mathbb{P}[X \geq…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Piotr Dyszewski , Nina Gantert , Thomas Höfelsauer

If the Euclidean norm is strongly concentrated with respect to a measure, the average distribution of an average marginal of this measure has Gaussian asymptotics that captures tail behaviour. If the marginals of the measure have…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-08-28 Sasha Sodin

We establish upper bounds for the decay rate of the energy of the damped fractional wave equation when the averages of the damping coefficient on all intervals of a fixed length are bounded below. If the power of the fractional Laplacian,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Walton Green

In this article densities (and their derivatives) of subordinators and inverse subordinators are considered. Under minor restrictions, generally milder than the existing in the literature, using a useful modification of the saddle point…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Giacomo Ascione , Mladen Savov , Bruno Toaldo

Based on the Tsallis entropy, the nonextensive thermodynamic properties are studied as a q-deformation of classical statistical results using only probabilistic methods and straightforward calculations. It is shown that the constant in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franck Jedrzejewski

We investigate a way of comparing and classifying tails of random variables. Our approach extends the notion of classical indices, such as exponential and moment indices, which are widely used measuring heaviness of tail functions. A…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-07 Jaakko Lehtomaa

A random walk $w_n$ on a separable, geodesic hyperbolic metric space $X$ converges to the boundary $\partial X$ with probability one when the step distribution supports two independent loxodromics. In particular, the random walk makes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-22 Matt Sunderland

The deviations from a purely exponential behavior in a decay process are analyzed in relation to Van Hove's "\lambda^2 t" limiting procedure. Our attention is focused on the effects that arise when the coupling constant is small but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

We show on complete metric spaces a polynomial tail decay for stationary measures of contracting on average generating measures.

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-04 Samuel Kittle , Constantin Kogler