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The Abel differential equation $y'=p(x)y^3 + q(x) y^2$ with meromorphic coefficients $p,q$ is said to have a center on $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(a)=y(b)$. The problem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-09 M. Briskin , F. Pakovich , Y. Yomdin

The Abel differential equation $y'=p(x)y^2+q(x)y^3$ with $p,q\in \mathbb R[x]$ is said to have a center on a segment $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(b)=y(a)$. The problem of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-02 Fedor Pakovich

Abel equations of the form $x'(t)=f(t)x^3(t)+g(t)x^2(t)$, $t \in [-a,a]$, where $a>0$ is a constant, $f$ and $g$ are continuous functions, are of interest because of their close relation to planar vector fields. If $f$ and $g$ are odd…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-11 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Abílio Lemos , Alexandre M. Alves

The Polynomial Abel differential equations are considered a model problem for the classical Poincar\'e center--focus problem for planar polynomial systems of ordinary differential equations. Last decades several works pointed out that all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-23 Jaume Giné , Maite Grau , Xavier Santallusia

In this paper we consider Abel equation $x' = g(t)x^2+f(t)x^3$, where $f$ and $g$ are analytical functions. We proved that if the equation has a center at $x=0$, then the Moment Conditions, i. e.,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-07 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Abílio Lemos , Alexandre M. Alves

The nonlinear differential system $ \dot{x}=\sum_{i=0}^{\ell}P_{m_i}(x,y),\ \dot{y}=\sum_{i=0}^{\ell}Q_{m_i}(x,y)$ is considered, where $P_{m_i}$ and $Q_{m_i}$ are homogeneous polynomials of degree $m_i\geq 1$ in $x$ and $y$, $m_0=1$. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-17 Mihail Popa , Victor Pricop

The classical H. Poincar\'{e} Center-Focus problem asks about the characterization of planar polynomial vector fields such that all their integral trajectories are closed curves whose interiors contain a fixed point, a {\em center}. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

Poincare's center problem asks for conditions under which a planar polynomial system of ordinary differential equations has a center. It is well understood that the Abel equation naturally describes the problem in a convenient coordinate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , W. Steven Gray

We characterize global centers (all solutions are periodic) of the piecewise linear equation $x'=a(t)|x| + b(t)$ when the coefficients $a,b$ are trigonometric polynomials, under some generic hypotheses. We prove that the global centers are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 J. L. Bravo , R. Trinidad-Forte

The classical Center-Focus problem posed by H. Poincare in 1880's asks about the classification of planar polynomial vector fields such that all their integral trajectories are closed curves whose interiors contain a fixed point (which is…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Brudnyi

A center of a differential system in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is an equilibrium point $p$ having a neighborhood $U$ such that $U\setminus \{p\}$ is filled of periodic orbits. A center $p$ is global when $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus \{p\}$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-12 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Jaume LLibre

The classical Center-Focus Problem posed by H. Poincar\'e in 1880's is concerned on the characterization of planar polynomial vector fields $X=(-y+P(x,y))\dfrac{\partial}{\partial x}+(x+Q(x,y))\dfrac{\partial}{\partial y},$ with…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-04 Rafael Ramírez , Valentín Ramírez

Abel's problem consists in identifying the conditions under which the diferential equation $y'=\eta y$, with $\eta$ an algebraic function in $\mathbb{C}(x)$, possesses a non-zero algebraic solution $y$. This problem has been algorithmically…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Éric Delaygue , Tanguy Rivoal

We consider an Abel polynomial differential equation. For two given points a and b, the "Poincare mapping" of the equation transforms the values of its solution at a into their values at b. In this article, we study global analytic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Francoise , N. Roytvarf , Y. Yomdin

In this paper we show that the center of the partition algebra $\mathcal{A}_{2k}(\delta)$, in the semisimple case, is given by the subalgebra of supersymmetric polynomials in the normalised Jucys-Murphy elements. For the non-semisimple…

表示论 · 数学 2022-06-09 Samuel Creedon

A difficult classical problem in the qualitative theory of differential systems in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the center-focus problem, i.e. to distinguish between a focus and a center. Another difficult problem is to distinguish inside a…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-12 Jaume Llibre , Gabriel Rondón

In this paper we give a complete solution of the following "polynomial moment problem" which arose about 10 years ago in connection with Poincare's center-focus problem. For a given polynomial P(z) to describe polynomials Q(z) orthogonal to…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-02-26 F. Pakovich , M. Muzychuk

We study the center-focus problem for planar polynomial vector fields, which can be viewed as a local version of Hilbert's 16th problem. Based on a Lyapunov function approach, we establish novel results regarding the center-focus…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 Yovani Villanueva , Warwick Tucker

We continue the study of the center problem for the ordinary differential equation $v'=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_{i}(x)v^{i+1}$ started in our earlier papers. In this paper we present the highlights of the algebraic theory of centers.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

We study the center problem for the class $\mathcal E_\Gamma$ of Abel differential equations $\frac{dv}{dt}=a_1 v^2+a_2 v^3$, $a_1,a_2\in L^\infty ([0,T])$, such that images of Lipschitz paths $\tilde A:=\bigl(\int_0^\cdot a_1(s)ds,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-20 Alexander Brudnyi
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