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Inflaton-vector interactions of the type $\phi F\tilde{F}$ have provided interesting phenomenology to tackle some of current problems in cosmology, namely the vectors could constitute the dark matter component. It could also lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , António Torres Manso

We present a detailed investigation of the anomalous gravitational amplitude in a simple two-dimensional model with Weyl fermions. We employ a mathematical strategy that completely avoids any regularization prescription for handling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-19 G. Dallabona , P. G. de Oliveira , O. A. Battistel

It is known that the contribution of torsion to the equation for the chiral Weyl fermions can be equivalently considered in terms of the axial $U(1)$ gauge field. In this scenario the gravitational field transforms to the $U(1)$ gauge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-28 G. E. Volovik

We argue that a spontaneous breakdown of local Weyl invariance offers a mechanism in which gravitational interactions contribute to the generation of particle masses and their electric charge. The theory is formulated in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

We investigated Relations Among Green Functions defined in an alternative strategy for coping with the divergences, also called the Implicit Regularization Method (IREG): the mathematical content (divergent and finite) will remain intact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Luciana Ebani

We consider the chiral anomaly for systems with a wide class of Hermitian Dirac operators ${Q}$ in 4D Euclidean spacetime. We suppose that $ Q$ is not necessarily linear in derivatives and also that it contains a coordinate inhomogeneity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov

We revisit models, within the Einstein-Cartan theory, where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is promoted to a variable, at the cost of allowing for torsion even in the absence of spinors. We remark that some standard notions about FRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 João Magueijo , Tom Złośnik

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

By using the exact solutions of the Weyl equation in a constant magnetic field, the equal-time Wigner function for magnetized chiral plasma is derived. It is found that the dependence of the Wigner function on the component of momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

We exactly calculated the parity-odd term of the effective action induced by the fermions in 2+1 dimensions at finite chemical potential and finite temperature. It shows that gauge invariance is still respected. A more gerneral class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sze-Shiang Feng , Dong-Pei Zhu

Recently the galaxy matter density 4-point correlation function has been looked at to investigate parity violation in large scale structure surveys. The 4-point correlation function is the lowest order statistic which is sensitive to parity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We calculate the anomalous part of the polarization tensor of Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions in the presence of impurities described by the scattering rate $\Gamma$ for arbitrary external frequency and momenta. We consider two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ozório Holanda , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

We perform a manifestly covariant quantization of a Weyl invariant, i.e., a locally scale invariant, scalar-tensor gravity in the extended de Donder gauge condition (or harmonic gauge condition) for general coordinate invariance and a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Ichiro Oda

We show that the Implicit Regularization Technique is useful to display quantum symmetry breaking in a complete regularization independent fashion. Arbitrary parameters are expressed by finite differences between integrals of the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonardo A. M. Souza , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

In a previous work the authors have solved the Einstein equations of General Relativity for a class of metrics with constant spatial curvature, where it was found a non vanishing Weyl tensor in the presence of a primordial magnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Grasiele B. Santos , Eduardo Bittencourt , José M. Salim

We search for a real bosonic and fermionic action in four dimensions which both remain invariant under local Weyl transformations in the presence of non-metricity and contortion tensor. In the presence of the non-metricity tensor the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

We discuss parity violation in the 3-dimensional (N flavour) Thirring model. We find that the ground state fermion current in a background gauge field does not posses a well defined parity transformation. We also investigate the connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

In this work a tetrad theory of gravity, invariant under conformal transformations, is investigated. The action of the theory is similar to the action of Maxwell's electromagnetism. The role of the electromagnetic gauge potential is played…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria

Based on the observation that the dimension of the tangent space is not necessarily equal to the dimension of the corresponding curved manifold and on the known fact that gravitational theories can be formulated in a gauge theoretic way, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

We present a general method of deriving the effective action for conformal anomalies in any even dimension, which satisfies the Wess-Zumino consistency condition by construction. The method relies on defining the coboundary operator of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola