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We apply the difference-differential Galois theory developed by Hardouin and Singer to compute the differential-algebraic relations among the solutions to a second-order homogeneous linear difference equation of the form $…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche

The paper concerns the solvability by quadratures of linear differential systems, which is one of the questions of differential Galois theory. We consider systems with regular singular points as well as those with (non-resonant) irregular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-10 Renat Gontsov , Ilya Vyugin

A categorical theory for the discretization of a large class of dynamical systems with variable coefficients is proposed. It is based on the existence of covariant functors between the Rota category of Galois differential algebras and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Piergiulio Tempesta

We present a Galois theory of difference equations designed to measure the differential dependencies among solutions of linear difference equations. With this we are able to reprove Hoelder's Theorem that the Gamma function satisfies no…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-01-10 Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We present a non-linear difference-differential equation whoes Galois group is a non-commutative and non-co-comutative Hopf algebra.

量子代数 · 数学 2013-06-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

In this article we compute Galois groupoid of discret Painlev{\'e} equations. Our main tool is a semi-continuity theorem for the Galois groupoid in a confluence situation of a diffrence equation to a differential equation.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-05 Guy Casale , Damien Davy

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

The Galois theory of logarithmic differential equations with respect to relative D-groups in partial differential-algebraic geometry is developed.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-16 Omar Leon Sanchez

The aim of this article is to provide a method to prove the irreducibility of non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of the differential Galois group of their variational equations along algebraic solutions. We show that if the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-26 Guy Casale , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group $G$ associated to a parameterized second-order homogeneous linear differential equation of the form \[ \tfrac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} Y + r_1 \tfrac{\partial}{\partial x} Y +…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-07-07 Carlos E. Arreche

In this paper, we present methods to simplify reducible linear differential systems before solving. Classical integrals appear naturally as solutions of such systems. We will illustrate the methods developed in a previous paper on several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

This paper describes the classification of analytic $q$-difference equations. The difference Galois groups are computed. A tentative description of the universal difference Galois group is given.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius van der Put

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with periodic parameters, for which we also introduce linear difference algebraic groups. We then apply this to constructively test if solutions of linear q-difference…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-24 Benjamin Antieau , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

We study the inverse problem in the difference Galois theory of linear differential equations over the difference-differential field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ with derivation $\frac{d}{dx}$ and endomorphism $f(x)\mapsto f(x+1)$. Our main result is…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

If we consider a q-analogue of linear differential equation, Galoois group of the q-analogue difference equation is still a linear algebraic group. Namely, by a quantization of linear differential equation, Galois group is not quantized. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-12-17 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We give a description of the rational representations of the differential Galois group of a Picard-Vessiot extension.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Reversat

The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret