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Murota et al. have recently developed a theory of discrete convex analysis which concerns M-convex functions on jump systems. We introduce here a family of M-concave functions arising naturally from polynomials (over a field of generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

Given a convex polytope, we define its geometric spectrum, a stacky version of Batyrev's stringy E-functions, and we prove a stacky version of a formula of Libgober and Wood about the E-polynomial of a smooth projective variety. As an…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-12 Antoine Douai

Tropical caustic of a convex domain on the plane is a canonically associated tropical analytic curve inside the domain. In this note we give a graphical proof for the classification of its intermediate vertices, implying in particular that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Mikhail Shkolnikov

In this paper we focus on the tropical convex hull of convex sets and polyhedral complexes. We give a vertex description of the tropical convex hull of a line segment and a ray. %in \RR^{n+1}/\RR\mathbf{1}. Next we show that tropical convex…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Cvetelina Hill , Sara Lamboglia , Faye Pasley Simon

As a new concept tropical halfspaces are introduced to the (linear algebraic) geometry of the tropical semiring (R,min,+). This yields exterior descriptions of the tropical polytopes that were recently studied by Develin and Sturmfels in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

We study the tropical version of the contraction morphism $\mathcal{T}$ between moduli spaces of stable and pseudostable curves. By promoting $\mathcal{T}$ to a logarithmic morphism, we obtain a piecewise linear function between the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-04 Renzo Cavalieri , Steffen Marcus , Jonathan Wise

We define the tropical moduli space of covers of a tropical line in the plane as weighted abstract polyhedral complex, and the tropical branch map recording the images of the simple ramifications. Our main result is the invariance of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-29 Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

This is a survey on tropical polytopes from the combinatorial point of view and with a focus on algorithms. Tropical convexity is interesting because it relates a number of combinatorial concepts including ordinary convexity, monomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-12 Michael Joswig

We prove that for any degree d, there exist (families of) finite sequences a_0, a_1,..., a_d of positive numbers such that, for any real polynomial P of degree d, the number of its real roots is less than or equal to the number of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-31 J. Forsgård , D. Novikov , B. Shapiro

The concept of a Kleene algebra (sometimes also called Kleene lattice) was already generalized by the first author for non-distributive lattices under the name pseudo-Kleene algebra. We extend these concepts to posets and show how…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

We study the max-plus or tropical analogue of the notion of polar: the polar of a cone represents the set of linear inequalities satisfied by its elements. We establish an analogue of the bipolar theorem, which characterizes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-07-23 Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

We study the class of real-valued functions on convex subsets of R^n which are computed by the maximum of finitely many affine functionals with integer slopes. We prove several results to the effect that this property of a function can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-21 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Philip Tynan

We extend the definition and construct several bases for polylogarithms Li T , where T are some series, recognizable by a finite state (multiplicity) automaton of alphabet 4 X = {x 0 , x 1 }. The kernel of this new "polylogarithmic map" Li…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , Vincel Hoang Ngoc Minh , Ngo Quoc Hoan

We consider algebras of languages over the signature of reversible Kleene lattices, that is the regular operations (empty and unit languages, union, concatenation and Kleene star) together with intersection and mirror image. We provide a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Paul Brunet

We investigate max-algebraic (tropical) one-sided systems $A\otimes x=b$ where $b$ is an eigenvector and $x$ lies in an interval $X$. A matrix $A$ is said to have $X$-simple image eigencone associated with an eigenvalue $\lambda$, if any…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-11 Jan Plavka , Sergei Sergeev

We establish a characterization of the vertices of a tropical polyhedron defined as the intersection of finitely many half-spaces. We show that a point is a vertex if, and only if, a directed hypergraph, constructed from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-13 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Eric Goubault

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

We describe an algorithm for computing the convex hull of a finite collection of points in the affine building of SL_d(K), for K a field with discrete valuation. These convex hulls describe the relations among a finite collection of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-22 Leon Zhang

We study pairs of mutually orthogonal normal matrices with respect to tropical multiplication. Minimal orthogonal pairs are characterized. The diameter and girth of three graphs arising from the orthogonality equivalence relation are…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-29 Bakhad Bakhadly , Alexander Guterman , María Jesús de la Puente