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We give some new congruences for singular real algebraic curves which generalize Fiedler's congruence for nonsingular curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Patrick M. Gilmer

We show that any smooth closed immersed curve in $\mathbb R^n$ with a one-to-one convex projection onto some $2$-plane develops a Type~I singularity and becomes asymptotically circular under Curve Shortening flow in $\mathbb R^n$. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Qi Sun

A theorem of Serre states that almost all plane conics over $\mathbb{Q}$ have no rational point. We prove an analogue of this for families of conics parametrised by elliptic curves using elliptic divisibility sequences and a version of the…

In this paper, we prove that the group $\mathrm{Aut}_\mathbb{Q}(X)$ of numerically trivial automorphisms are uniformly bounded for smooth projective threefolds $X$ of general type which either satisfy $q(X)\geq 3$ or have a Gorenstein…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-09 Zhi Jiang , Wenfei Liu , Hang Zhao

We consider the Gelfand problem in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We are interested in the boundedness of the extremal solution $u^*$. When the dimension $N\ge10$, it is known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 K. Kumagai

We prove an explicit surjectivity result for products of non-isotrivial, non-isogenous elliptic curves over a function field of arbitrary characteristic. This is by way of an isogeny degree bound in this setting, generated from bounds for…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Alina Cojocaru , Frederick Saia

A celebrated theorem of Selberg states that for congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z) there are no exceptional eigenvalues below 3/16. We prove a generalization of Selberg's theorem for infinite index "congruence" subgroups of SL(2,Z).…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd , Peter Sarnak

We study when the \emph{optimization curve} of first-order methods -- the sequence \${f(x\_n)}*{n\ge0}\$ produced by constant-stepsize iterations -- is convex, equivalently when the forward differences \$f(x\_n)-f(x*{n+1})\$ are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-12 Le Duc Hieu

We study the continuity of an abstract generalization of the maximum-entropy inference - a maximizer. It is defined as a right-inverse of a linear map restricted to a convex body which uniquely maximizes on each fiber of the linear map a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Arleta Szkoła , Stephan Weis

In previous work, Darvas-George-Smith obtained inequalities between the large scale asymptotic of the $J$ functional with respect to the $d_1$ metric on the space of toric K\"ahler metrics/rays. In this work we prove sharpness of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-14 Sam Bachhuber , Aaron Benda , Benjamin Christophel , Tamás Darvas

We develop a unified approach to universality of local scaling limits for eigenvalues of random normal matrices, or equivalently for planar Coulomb gases at inverse temperature $\beta=2$. The approach is direct in that it does not rely on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Joakim Cronvall , Aron Wennman

We study existence of maximizer for the Trudinger-Moser inequality with general nonlinearity of the critical growth on $R^2$, as well as on the disk. We derive a very sharp threshold nonlinearity between the existence and the non-existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi , Federica Sani

In this paper, we explicitly classify the minimal discriminants of all elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with a non-trivial torsion subgroup. This is done by considering various parameterized families of elliptic curves with the property that…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-12 Alexander J. Barrios

Purpose: This is an attempt to better bridge the gap between the mathematical and the engineering/physical aspects of the topic. We trace the different sources of non-convexification in the context of topology optimization problems starting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

I study a class of action functionals on the space of unparameterized oriented rectifiable curves in R^n. The local action is a degenerate type of Finsler metric that may vanish in certain directions, thus allowing for curves with positive…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-28 Matthias Heymann

We study the curvature-dimension inequality in regular graphs. We develop techniques for calculating the curvature of such graphs, and we give characterizations of classes of graphs with positive, zero, and negative curvature. Our main…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-31 Peter Ralli

In this paper we characterize the extremal points of the unit ball of the Benamou--Brenier energy and of a coercive generalization of it, both subjected to the homogeneous continuity equation constraint. We prove that extremal points…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni , Silvio Fanzon , Francisco Romero

Motivated by Pan-Yang [PY] and Ma-Cheng [MC], we study a general linear nonlocal curvature flow for convex closed plane curves and discuss the short time existence and asymptotic convergence behavior of the flow. Due to the linear structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Yu-Chu Lin , Dong-Ho Tsai

We study the contraction of strictly convex, axially symmetric hypersurfaces by a non-symmetric, non-homogeneous, fully nonlinear function of curvature. Starting from axially symmetric hypersurfaces with even profile curves, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Meraj Hosseini

We introduce the Characteristic Curvature as the curvature of the trajectories of the hamiltonian vector field with respect to the normal direction to the isoenergetic surfaces and by using the Second Fundamental Form we relate it to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-09 Vittorio Martino