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We study the computational complexity of finding fair allocations of indivisible goods in the setting where a social network on the agents is given. Notions of fairness in this context are "localized", that is, agents are only concerned…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Neeldhara Misra , Debanuj Nayak

We study the problem of allocating indivisible items to agents with additive valuations, under the additional constraint that bundles must be connected in an underlying item graph. Previous work has considered the existence and complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

We study the recently introduced cake-cutting setting in which the cake is represented by an undirected graph. This generalizes the canonical interval cake and allows for modeling the division of road networks. We show that when the graph…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Edith Elkind , Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

We consider the following cake cutting game: Alice chooses a set P of n points in the square (cake) [0,1]^2, where (0,0) is in P; Bob cuts out n axis-parallel rectangles with disjoint interiors, each of them having a point of P as the lower…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-04-04 Tobias Christ , Andrea Francke , Heidi Gebauer , Jiří Matoušek , Takeaki Uno

The cake-cutting problem involves dividing a heterogeneous, divisible resource fairly between $n$ agents. Br\^{a}nzei et al. [6] introduced {\em generalised cut and choose} (GCC) protocols, a formal model for representing cake-cutting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Paul W. Goldberg , Ioana Iaru

We introduce a model of fair division with market values, where indivisible goods must be partitioned among agents with (additive) subjective valuations, and each good additionally has a market value. The market valuation can be viewed as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Siddharth Barman , Soroush Ebadian , Mohamad Latifian , Nisarg Shah

In fair division of indivisible goods, using sequences of sincere choices (or picking sequences) is a natural way to allocate the objects. The idea is the following: at each stage, a designated agent picks one object among those that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Sylvain Bouveret , Michel Lemaître

We study the mechanism design problem of allocating a set of indivisible items without monetary transfers. Despite the vast literature on this very standard model, it still remains unclear how do truthful mechanisms look like. We focus on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Georgios Amanatidis , Georgios Birmpas , George Christodoulou , Evangelos Markakis

We consider a participatory budgeting problem in which each voter submits a proposal for how to divide a single divisible resource (such as money or time) among several possible alternatives (such as public projects or activities) and these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Rupert Freeman , David M. Pennock , Dominik Peters , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Winners-take-all situations introduce an incentive for agents to diversify their behavior, since doing so will result in splitting an eventual price with fewer people. At the same time, when the payoff of a process depends on a parameter…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Abel Molina

We divide efficiently a pile of indivisible goods in common property, using cash transfers to ensure fairness among agents with utility linear in money. We compare three cognitively feasible and privacy preserving division rules in terms of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-03 Anna Bogomolnaia , Herve Moulin

The difference set of an outcome in an auction is the set of types that the auction mechanism maps to the outcome. We give a complete characterization of the geometry of the difference sets that can appear for a dominant strategy incentive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Michael Joswig , Max Klimm , Sylvain Spitz

This work develops algorithmic results for the classic cake-cutting problem in which a divisible, heterogeneous resource (modeled as a cake) needs to be partitioned among agents with distinct preferences. We focus on a standard formulation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Siddharth Barman , Nidhi Rathi

We consider an assignment problem that has aspects of fair division as well as social choice. In particular, we investigate the problem of assigning a small subset from a set of indivisible items to multiple players so that the chosen…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Warut Suksompong

We consider the well-studied cake cutting problem in which the goal is to find an envy-free allocation based on queries from $n$ agents. The problem has received attention in computer science, mathematics, and economics. It has been a major…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Haris Aziz , Simon Mackenzie

We study fair resource allocation with strategic agents. It is well-known that, across multiple fundamental problems in this domain, truthfulness and fairness are incompatible. For example, when allocating indivisible goods, no truthful and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Vasilis Gkatzelis , Alexandros Psomas , Xizhi Tan , Paritosh Verma

We introduce a single-winner perspective on voting on matchings, in which voters have preferences over possible matchings in a graph, and the goal is to select a single collectively desirable matching. Unlike in classical matching problems,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Niclas Boehmer , Jessica Dierking

In this paper, we consider the problem of designing incentive compatible auctions for multiple (homogeneous) units of a good, when bidders have private valuations and private budget constraints. When only the valuations are private and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-23 Sayan Bhattacharya , Vincent Conitzer , Kamesh Munagala , Lirong Xia

Motivated by kidney exchange, we study the following mechanism-design problem: On a directed graph (of transplant compatibilities among patient-donor pairs), the mechanism must select a simple path (a chain of transplantations) starting at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Avrim Blum , Paul Gölz

We consider allocating indivisible goods with provable fairness guarantees that are satisfied regardless of which bundle of items each agent receives. Symmetrical allocations of this type are known to exist for divisible resources, such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Connor Johnston , Aleksandr M. Kazachkov