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We prove the stability of entropy solutions of nonlinear conservation laws with respect to perturbations of the initial datum, the space-time dependent flux and the entropy inequalities. Such a general stability theorem is motivated by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-07 Elio Marconi , Emanuela Radici , Federico Stra

In many natural situations one observes a local system with many competing species which is coupled by weak immigration to a regional species pool. The dynamics of such a system is dominated by its stable and uninvadable (SU) states. When…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-07-26 Yael Fried , Nadav M. Shnerb , David A. Kessler

In this paper, we study the nonlinear stability of the composite wave consisting of planar rarefaction and planar contact waves for viscous conservation laws with degenerate flux under multi-dimensional periodic perturbations. To the level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Meichen Hou , Lingda Xu

Phase transitions in non-equilibrium steady states of O(n)-symmetric models with reversible mode couplings are studied using dynamic field theory and the renormalization group. The systems are driven out of equilibrium by dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-24 Uwe C. Täuber , Jaime E. Santos , Zoltán Rácz

Neutral dynamics, where taxa are assumed to be demographically equivalent and their abundance is governed solely by the stochasticity of the underlying birth-death process, has proved itself as an important minimal model that accounts for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-09 David Kessler , Samir Suweis , Marco Formentin , Nadav M. Shnerb

Cyclic dominance of competing species is an intensively used working hypothesis to explain biodiversity in certain living systems, where the evolutionary selection principle would dictate a single victor otherwise. Technically the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-16 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

This paper extends the deterministic Lyapunov-based stabilization framework to random hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, where uncertainties arise in boundary controls and initial data. Building on the finite volume discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Shaoshuai Chu , Michael Herty , Alexander Kurganov

We model and study the genetic evolution and conservation of a population of diploid hermaphroditic organisms, evolving continuously in time and subject to resource competition. In the absence of mutations, the population follows a 3-type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-23 Camille Coron

Sensory mechanisms in biology, from cells to humans, have the property of adaptivity, whereby the response produced by the sensor is adapted to the overall amplitude of the signal; reducing the sensitivity in the presence of strong…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov

We study a stochastic community model able to interpolate from a neutral regime to a niche partitioned regime upon varying a single parameter tuning the intensity of niche stabilization, namely the difference between intraspecific and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-09-17 Simone Pigolotti , Massimo Cencini

In this article, we study the global dynamics of a discrete two dimensional competition model. We give sufficient conditions on the persistence of one species and the existence of local asymptotically stable interior period-2 orbit for this…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-14 Yun Kang , Hal Smith

Stochastic resetting and noise-enhanced stability are two phenomena which can affect the lifetime and relaxation of nonequilibrium states. They can be considered as measures of controlling the efficiency of the completion process when a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We study the stability of a vector field associated to a nearly-integrable Hamiltonian dynamical system to which a dissipation is added. Such a system is governed by two parameters, named the perturbing and dissipative parameters, and it…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-14 Alessandra Celletti , Christoph Lhotka

Seasonality frequently occurs in population models, and the corresponding seasonal patterns have been of great interest to scientists. This paper is concerned with traveling waves to a time-periodic bistable Lotka-Volterra competition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Manjun Ma , Wentao Meng , Chunhua Ou , Jiajun Yue

The Multiscale Law of Requisite Variety is a scientific law relating, at each scale, the variation in an environment to the variation in internal state that is necessary for effective response by a system. While this law has been used to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Taeer Bar-Yam , Owen Lynch , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Analytical analysis of spatially extended autocatalytic and hypercyclic systems is presented. It is shown that spatially explicit systems in the form of reaction-diffusion equations with global regulation possess the same major qualitative…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-01-26 Alexander S. Bratus' , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

We study a non-linear dynamical system on networks inspired by the pitchfork bifurcation normal form. The system has several interesting interpretations: as an interconnection of several pitchfork systems, a gradient dynamical system and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

The May-Leonard model for three competing species, symmetric with respect to cyclic permutation of the variables and extended by diffusive terms, is considered. Exact time-periodic solutions of the system have been found, and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Idan Sorin , Alexander Nepomnyashchy , Vladimir Volpert

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a prominent phenomenon in many natural and engineered noisy system, whereby the response to a periodic forcing is greatly amplified when the intensity of the noise is tuned to within a specific range of values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Valerio Lucarini

An ecosystem is a nonlinear dynamical system, its orbits giving rise to the observed complexity in the system. The diverse components of the ecosystem interact in discrete time to give rise to emergent features that determine the trajectory…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-29 Sudeepto Bhattacharya , L. M. Saha