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We show anisotropy of the dipole interaction between magnetic atoms or polar molecules can stabilize new quantum phases in an optical lattice. Using a well controlled numerical method based on the tensor network algorithm, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. -H. Chan , Y. -J. Han , L. -M. Duan

A quantum phase transition is usually achieved by tuning physical parameters in a Hamiltonian at zero temperature. Here, we demonstrate that the ground state of a topological phase itself encodes critical properties of its transition to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu

A quantum phase transition is an unequivocal signature of strongly correlated many-body physics. Signatures of such phenomena are yet to be observed in ballistic transport through quantum wires. Recent developments in quantum wires have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Abolfazl Bayat , Sanjeev Kumar , Michael Pepper , Sougato Bose

We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures ($T$) above the two-dimensional ($d$) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

We quantize a scalar field at finite temperature T in the background of a classical black hole, adopting 't Hooft's ``brick wall'' model with generic mixed boundary conditions at the brick wall boundary. We first focus on the exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Milanesi , Mihail Mintchev

We derive the theory of the quantum (zero temperature) superconductor to metal transition in disordered materials when the resistance of the normal metal near criticality is small compared to the quantum of resistivity. This can occur most…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Spivak , P. Oreto , S. A. Kivelson

A half-century after the discovery of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT), one of the fundamental predictions of the theory, the charge Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition that is expected to occur at the insulating…

Quantum turbulence is a far-from-equilibrium process characterized by high nonlinearity. Holographic duality provides a systematic framework for simulating the decaying $(3+1)$-dimensional quantum turbulence by numerically solving the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Hua-Bi Zeng , Chuan-Yin Xia , Wei-Can Yang , Yu Tian , Makoto Tsubota

To provide an understanding of the universal properties emerging from the empirical correlations and phase diagrams of cuprate superconductors, we invoke the scaling theory of finite temperature and quantum critical phenomena. The universal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Schneider

The rotating linear dilatonic black hole is an asymptotically non-flat solution to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion gravity theory due to the existence of non-trivial matter fields. We have analytically studied the wave equation of scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Ran Li

Considering a generalised action for Einstein Maxwell theory in four dimensions coupled to scalar and pseudo-scalar fields, the thermodynamic properties of asymptotically flat black holes solutions in such a background are investigated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Tanwi Ghosh , Soumitra SenGupta

Two dimensional hard core bosons suffer strong scattering in the high temperature resistive state at half filling. The dynamical conductivity is calculated using non perturbative tools such as continued fractions, series expansions and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach

The formation and evaporation of small AdS black holes in a theory with a holographic dual is governed by the usual rules of quantum mechanics. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis explains the validity of semiclassical gravity for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-27 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We examine an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a scalar field in three-dimensional curved spacetime, within first-order perturbation theory. We first obtain a causal and manifestly regular expression for the instantaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Lee Hodgkinson , Jorma Louko

For flowing quantum gases, it has been found that at long times an initial black-hole laser (BHL) configuration exhibits only two possible states: the ground state or a periodic self-oscillating state of continuous emission of solitons. So…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 J. R. M. de Nova , P. F. Palacios , I. Carusotto , F. Sols

The collective behavior of a many-body system near a continuous phase transition is insensitive to the details of its microscopic physics[1]. Characteristic features near the phase transition are that the thermodynamic observables follow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

We have constructed a general theory describing the topological quantum phase transitions in 3D systems with broken inversion symmetry. While the consideration of the system's codimension generally predicts the appearance of a stable…

Black hole solutions and their thermodynamics are studied in Einstein-scalar theories. The associated zero-temperature solutions are non-trivial holographic RG flows. These include solutions which skip intermediate extrema of the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 U. Gürsoy , E. Kiritsis , F. Nitti , L. Silva Pimenta

Holographic methods are used to investigate the low temperature limit, including quantum critical behavior, of strongly coupled 4-dimensional gauge theories in the presence of an external magnetic field, and finite charge density. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus

The area law of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole suggests that the black hole should have a lower-dimensional holographic description. It has been found recently that a large class of rotating and charged black holes could be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Bin Chen , Jia-ju Zhang