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The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. We focus on the character of criticality as well as on underlying symmetries and topologies that are crucial for understanding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. D. Mirlin , F. Evers , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky

A new type of delocalization induced by coherent harmonic perturbations in one-dimensional Anderson-localized disordered systems is investigated. With only a few $M$ frequencies a normal diffusion is realized, but the transition to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We report a new attractive critical point occurring in the Anderson localization scaling flow of symplectic models on fractals. The scaling theory of Anderson localization predicts that in disordered symplectic two-dimensional systems weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Doru Sticlet , Anton Akhmerov

We study the properties of the spinor wavefunction in a strongly disordered environment on a two-dimensional lattice. By employing a transfer-matrix calculation we find that there is a transition from delocalized to localized states at a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-09 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. The term ``Anderson transition'' is understood in a broad sense, including both metal-insulator transitions and quantum-Hall-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin

Anderson localization transitions are usually referred to as quantum phase transitions from delocalized states to localized states in disordered systems. Here we report an unconventional ``Anderson localization transition'' in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-12 C. Wang , Wenxue He , Hechen Ren , X. R. Wang

We study analytically the metal-insulator transition in a disordered conductor by combining the self-consistent theory of localization with the one parameter scaling theory. We provide explicit expressions of the critical exponents and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

The Anderson delocalization-localization transition is studied in multilayered systems with randomly placed interlayer bonds of density $p$ and strength $t$. In the absence of diagonal disorder (W=0), following an appropriate perturbation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , Shi-Jie Xiong , P. Markov , D. E. Katsanos

We examine the onset of Anderson localization in three-dimensional systems with structural disorder in the form of lattice irregularities and in the absence of any on-site disordered potential. Analyzing two models with distinct types of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Sourav Bhattacharjee , Piotr Sierant , Marek Dudyński , Jan Wehr , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

In this Letter, we propose a mechanism of an emergent quasi-localized phase in chiral symmetry classes, where wave function along a spatial direction with weak topology is delocalized but exponentially localized along the other directions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Pengwei Zhao , Zhenyu Xiao , Yeyang Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

Phase transitions governed by topological defects constitute a cornerstone of modern physics. Two-dimensional (2D) Anderson transitions in chiral symmetry classes are driven by the proliferation of vortex-antivortex pairs -- a mechanism…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Pengwei Zhao , Ryuichi Shindou

The Anderson transition in a 3D system with symplectic symmetry is investigated numerically. From a one-parameter scaling analysis the critical exponent $\nu$ of the localization length is extracted and estimated to be $\nu = 1.3 \pm 0.2$.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Kawarabayashi , T. Ohtsuki , K. Slevin , Y. Ono

We predict Anderson localization of light with nested screw topological dislocations propagating in disordered two-dimensional arrays of hollow waveguides illuminated by vortex beams. The phenomenon manifests itself in the statistical…

We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Critical phenomena and quantum phase transitions are paradigmatic concepts in modern condensed matter physics. A central example in the field of mesoscopic physics is the localization-delocalization (metal-insulator) quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We study the deconfinement transition in (2+1)-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory both as a percolation transition of center vortices and as a localization transition for the low-lying Dirac modes. We study in detail the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-18 György Baranka , Dénes Berta , Matteo Giordano

Topological Anderson transitions, which are direct phase transitions between topologically distinct Anderson localised phases, allow for criticality in 1D disordered systems. We analyse the statistical properties of an emsemble of critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Eoin Quinn , Thomas Cope , Jens H. Bardarson , Alexander Ossipov

The Anderson metal-insulator transition is a continuous phase transition driven by disorder. It remains a challenging problem to theoretically determine universal critical properties at the transition. The Anderson transition in a model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , A. Furusaki , C. Mudry , S. Ryu

Localization-delocalization transition in a discrete Anderson nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with disorder is shown to be a critical phenomenon $-$ similar to a percolation transition on a disordered lattice, with the nonlinearity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-20 A. V. Milovanov , A. Iomin

In two-dimensional topological insulators, a disorder induced topological phase transition is typically identified with an Anderson localization transition at the Fermi energy. However, in higher-order, spin-resolved topological insulators…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Alexander C. Tyner , Cormac Grindall , J. H. Pixley
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