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In this work we investigate the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor for massless on-shell states in four-dimensional unitary, local, and Poincar\'e covariant quantum field theories. We demonstrate that these matrix elements can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Lowdon

This paper is devoted to the evaluation of the energy-momentum density components for the Friedmann models. For this purpose, we have used M${\o}$ller's pseudotensor prescription in General Relativity and a certain energy-momentum density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. Sharif , M. Jamil Amir

We study two a priori unrelated constructions: the spectrum of edge modes in a band topological insulator or superconductor with a physical edge, and the ground state entanglement spectrum in an extended system where an edge is simulated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Fidkowski

We consider 3D and 4D asymptotically flat spacetimes near future null infinity endowed with the most general allowed Carroll geometry. We define a boundary energy-momentum tensor by varying the on-shell action with respect to the Carroll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have , Vijay Nenmeli , Gerben Oling

Entanglement is central to our understanding of many-body quantum matter. In particular, the entanglement spectrum, as eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem, provides a unique footprint of properties of strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Marcello Dalmonte , Benoît Vermersch , Peter Zoller

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

We study the two-body problem for two-dimensional electron systems in a symmetrized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model which is widely used to describe topological and conventional insulators. The main result is that two interacting electrons can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Vladimir A. Sablikov

The Stokes multipliers in the matrix models are invariants in the string-theory moduli space and related to the D-instanton chemical potentials. They not only represent non-perturbative information but also play an important role in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hirotaka Irie , Chi-Hsien Yeh

The mode-shell correspondence relates the number $I_M$ of gapless modes in phase space to a topological \textit{shell invariant} $\Ish$ defined on a close surface -- the shell -- surrounding those modes, namely $I_M=I_S$. In part I, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Lucien Jezequel , Pierre Delplace

We study the von Neumann entropy of a model for two-species hard-core bosons in one dimension. In this model, the same-species bosons satisfy hard-core conditions, while the different-species bosons are allowed to occupy the same site with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tae Yong Kim , Hang Gon Cho , Ji-Woo Lee

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the Helmholtz free energy of mixtures at small compressibility. We start from a general representation for the local free energy that is valid in stable subregions of the phase diagram. On…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer , Pierre-Etienne Druet

Boltzmann's principle S(E,N,V)=k*ln W(E,N,V) relates the entropy to the geometric area e^{S(E,N,V)} of the manifold of constant energy in the N-body phase space. From the principle all thermodynamics and especially all phenomena of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. H. E. Gross

We present a detailed study of the non-Markovian two-state system dynamics for the regime of incoherent quantum tunneling. Using perturbation theory in the system tunneling amplitude $\Delta$, and in the limit of strong system-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. H. S. Amin , Frederico Brito

We have investigated the electronic excitations in bulk 2H-MoS2 using electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The electron energy-loss spectra in the {\Gamma}M and {\Gamma}K directions were measured for various momentum transfer values. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Carsten Habenicht , Martin Knupfer , Bernd Büchner

In this letter we show that for isolated systems for which the energy current density is not equal to the momentum density, that means for systems with non-symmetric energy-momentum, the usual statements of the center of mass motion theorem…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

The redistribution of energy levels between energy bands is studied for a family of simple effective Hamiltonians depending on one control parameter and possessing axial symmetry and energy-reflection symmetry. Further study is made on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Guillaume Dhont , Toshihiro Iwai , Boris Zhilinskii

The energy spectrum of a nonrelativistic particle on a noncommutative sphere in the presence of a magnetic monopole field is calculated. The system is treated in the field theory language, in which the one-particle sector of a charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Karabali , V. P. Nair , A. P. Polychronakos

Symmetry provides powerful non-perturbative constraints in quantum many-body systems. A prominent example is the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly -- a mixed 't Hooft anomaly between internal and translational symmetries that forbids a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tsubasa Oishi , Takuma Saito , Hiromi Ebisu

We study the Borel summation of the Gromov-Witten potential for the resolved conifold. The Stokes phenomena associated to this Borel summation are shown to encode the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the resolved conifold, having a direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Murad Alim , Arpan Saha , Joerg Teschner , Iván Tulli

The form of the energy-momentum tensor when a quasimonochromatic field propagates into and through an antireflection-coated, sourceless, transparent, continuous, linear magneto-dielectric medium, initially at rest in the local frame,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Michael E. Crenshaw