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An attempt is made to formulate Gaiotto's S-duality relations in an explicit quantitative form. Formally the problem is that of evaluation of the Racah coefficients for the Virasoro algebra, and we approach it with the help of the matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-21 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The boundary conditions on multiply connected extra dimensions play major rolls in gauge-Higgs unification theory. Different boundary conditions, having been given in ad hoc manner so far, lead to different theories. To solve this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Kengo Yamamoto

We generalize Nakajima-Yoshioka blowup equations to arbitrary gauge group with hypermultiplets in arbitrary representations. Using our blowup equations, we compute the instanton partition functions for 4d N=2 and 5d N=1 gauge theories for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Joonho Kim , Sung-Soo Kim , Ki-Hong Lee , Kimyeong Lee , Jaewon Song

In this work, we present a recurrence relation for the instanton partition function of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $2N$ fundamental multiplets. The main difficulty lies in determining the asymptotic behaviour of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Aleksei Bykov , Ekaterina Sysoeva

In [1, 2], Nekrasov applied the Bethe/gauge correspondence to derive the $\mathfrak{su}\, (2)$ XXX spin-chain coordinate Bethe wavefunction from the IR limit of a 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ supersymmetric $A_1$ quiver gauge theory with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Omar Foda , Masahide Manabe

The effects of instantons close to the cut-off is studied in four dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with higher order derivative terms in the action. It is found in the framework of the dilute instanton gas approximation that the convergence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincenzo Branchina , Janos Polonyi

We prove a general mirror duality theorem for a subalgebra $U$ of a simple conformal vertex algebra $A$ and its commutant $V=\mathrm{Com}_A(U)$. Specifically, we assume that $A\cong\bigoplus_{i\in I} U_i\otimes V_i$ as a $U\otimes…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-09-17 Robert McRae

We study the dual descriptions recently discovered for the Seiberg-Witten theory in the presence of surface operators. The Nekrasov partition function for a four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with a surface operator is believed equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Masato Taki

Original proofs of the AGT relations with the help of the Hubbard-Stratanovich duality of the modified Dotsenko-Fateev matrix model did not work for beta different from one, because Nekrasov functions were not properly reproduced by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Morozov , A. Smirnov

In their recent paper \cite{Alday:2009aq} Alday, Gaiotto and Tachikawa proposed a relation between $\mathcal{N}=2$ four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories. As part of their conjecture they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-21 V. A. Alba , V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov , G. M. Tarnopolsky

For arbitrary gauge groups, we check at the one-instanton level that the Nekrasov partition function of pure N=2 super Yang-Mills is equal to the norm of a certain coherent state of the corresponding W-algebra. For non-simply-laced gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Christoph A. Keller , Noppadol Mekareeya , Jaewon Song , Yuji Tachikawa

The Nekrasov conjecture predicts a relation between the partition function for N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and the Seiberg-Witten prepotential. For instantons on R^4, the conjecture was proved, independently and using different…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-08 Elizabeth Gasparim , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

The Seiberg-Witten prepotentials for N=2 SUSY gauge theories with N_f<2N_c fundamental multiplets are obtained from conformal N_f=2N_c theory by decoupling 2N_c-N_f multiplets of heavy matter. This procedure can be lifted to the level of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

Noncommutative U(1) gauge theory in 4-dimensions is shown to be equivalent in some scaling limit to an ordinary non-linear sigma model in 2-dimensions . The model in this regime is solvable and the corresponding exact beta function is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Badis Ydri

In this paper, we compute the partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ SUGRA for different boundary topologies, i.e. sphere and torus, using super-Virasoro TQFT. We use fusion and modular kernels of the super-Liouville theory to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Poulami Nandi , Sounak Pal

We study the prepotential of N=2 gauge theories using the instanton counting techniques introduced by Nekrasov. For the SO theories without matter we find a closed expression for the full prepotential and its string theory gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcos Marino , Niclas Wyllard

A new set of realizations of the Virasoro algebra on a bosonic Fock space are found by explicitly computing the Virasoro representations associated with coadjoint orbits of the form (Diff S1) / S1. Some progress is made in understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor

A gauge theory can be formulated on a noncommutative (NC) spacetime. This NC gauge theory has an equivalent dual description through the so-called Seiberg-Witten (SW) map in terms of an ordinary gauge theory on a commutative spacetime. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun Seok Yang , Mario Salizzoni

For a simple, self-dual, strong CFT-type vertex operator algebra (VOA) of central charge $c$, we describe the Virasoro $n$-point correlation function on a genus $g$ marked Riemann surface in the Schottky uniformisation. We show that this…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-03-10 Michael P. Tuite , Michael Welby

We survey and compare recent approaches to the computation of the partition functions and correlators of chiral BPS observables in $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on ALE spaces based on quiver varieties and the minimal resolution $X_k$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ugo Bruzzo , Francesco Sala , Richard J. Szabo