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In this paper we consider shape optimisation problems for sets of prescribed mass, where the driving energy functional is nonlocal and anisotropic. More precisely, we deal with the case of attractive/repulsive interactions in two and three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Riccardo Cristoferi , Maria Giovanna Mora , Lucia Scardia

In this paper we characterise the minimiser for a class of nonlocal perturbations of the Coulomb energy. We show that the minimiser is the normalised characteristic function of an ellipsoid, under the assumption that the perturbation kernel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Joan Mateu , Maria Giovanna Mora , Luca Rondi , Lucia Scardia , Joan Verdera

The isoperimetric problem is one of the oldest in geometry and it consists of finding a surface of minimum area that encloses a given volume $V$. It is particularly important in physics because of its strong relation with stability, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Guillermo Lobos , Alvaro Hancco , Valério Ramos Batista

In this paper we prove uniqueness in the inverse boundary value problem for the three coefficient functions in the porous medium equation with an absorption term $\epsilon\partial_t u-\nabla\cdot(\gamma\nabla u^m)+\lambda u^q=0$, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tuhin Ghosh , Gunther Uhlmann

We give a detailed description of the geometry of single droplet patterns in a nonlocal isoperimetric problem. In particular we focus on the sharp interface limit of the Ohta-Kawasaki free energy for diblock copolymers, regarded as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Marco Cicalese , Emanuele Spadaro

It is a well known fact that in $\mathbb{R}^n$ a subset of minimal perimeter $L$ among all sets of a given volume is also a set of maximal volume among all sets of the same perimeter $L$. This is called the reciprocity principle for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-29 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs , Jan Mueller

The bulk macroscopic response of a system of particles or inclusions with field-induced forces is studied. The susceptibilities and transport coefficients in such a system are expressed as averages of a multiple scattering expansion. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , B. Cichocki

In this paper we consider the isoperimetric problem with double density in an Euclidean space, that is, we study the minimisation of the perimeter among subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with fixed volume, where volume and perimeter are relative to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

In this work we consider a question in the calculus of variations motivated by riemannian geometry, the isoperimetric problem. We show that solutions to the isoperimetric problem, close in the flat norm to a smooth submanifold, are…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Stefano Nardulli

In this manuscript we consider an isotropic modification for the Landau equation with Coulomb potential in three space dimensions. Global in time existence of weak solutions for even initial data is shown by employing a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-08 Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in the interior of a conically bounded convex set, i.e., an unbounded convex body admitting an \emph{exterior} asymptotic cone. Results…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-15 Manuel Ritoré , Efstratios Vernadakis

We study, on a weighted Riemannian manifold of Ric$_{N} \geq K > 0$ for $N < -1$, when equality holds in the isoperimetric inequality. Our main theorem asserts that such a manifold is necessarily isometric to the warped product $\mathbb{R}…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-03 Cong Hung Mai

We prove a vertex isoperimetric inequality for the $n$-dimensional Hamming ball $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ of radius $R$. The isoperimetric inequality is sharp up to a constant factor for sets that are comparable to $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ in size. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Zilin Jiang , Amir Yehudayoff

The isodiametric inequality is derived from the isoperimetric inequality trough a variational principle, establishing that balls maximize the perimeter among convex sets with fixed diameter. This principle brings also quantitative…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Francesco Maggi , Marcello Ponsiglione , Aldo Pratelli

This paper is devoted to the numerical resolution of an anisotropic non-linear diffusion problem involving a small parameter \varepsilon, defined as the anisotropy strength reciprocal. In this work, the anisotropy is carried by a variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-03 Stéphane Brull , Fabrice Deluzet , Alexandre Mouton

This paper deals with various questions related to the isoperimetic problem for smooth positive measure $d\mu = \varphi(x)dx$, with $x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Firstly we find some necessary conditions on the density of the measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo

An inequality for the reverse Bossel-Daners inequality is derived by means of the harmonic transplantation and the first shape derivative. This method is then applied to elliptic boundary value problems with inhomogeneous Neumann…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-21 Catherine Bandle , Alfred Wagner

In this paper the author studies the isoperimetric problem in $\re^n$ with perimeter density $|x|^p$ and volume density $1.$ We settle completely the case $n=2,$ completing a previous work by the author: we characterize the case of equality…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-30 Gyula Csato

This paper studies the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions and its large-time behavior for the compressible isothermal Euler equations with a nonlocal dissipation. The system is rigorously derived from the kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Young-Pil Choi

We study several exactly solvable Polya-Eggenberger urn models with a \emph{diminishing} character, namely, balls of a specified color, say $x$ are completely drawn after a finite number of draws. The main quantity of interest here is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer