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Various sharp pointwise estimates for the gradient of solutions to the heat equation are obtained. The Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are prescribed on the boundary of a half-space. All data belong to the Lebesgue space $L^p$. Derivation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-10 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We prove that a large class of parabolic final value problems is well posed.This results via explicit Hilbert spaces that characterise the data yielding existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions. This data space is the graph normed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-15 Ann-Eva Christensen , Jon Johnsen

This article concerns the basic understanding of parabolic final value problems, and a large class of such problems is proved to be well posed. The clarification is obtained via explicit Hilbert spaces that characterise the possible data,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Ann-Eva Christensen , Jon Johnsen

Equalities are generally more suitable for experimental verification than inequalities. In this work, I derive valid equalities from the Euler-Lagrange equation for the optimization of macroscopic thermodynamic averages in weakly driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Pierre Nazé

We establish global existence, uniqueness, regularity and long-time asymptotics of strong solutions to the half-harmonic heat flow and dissipative Landau-Lifshitz equation, valid for initial data that is small in the homogeneous Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Christof Melcher , Zisis N. Sakellaris

The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

Let $(X,\mathcal{B},m,\tau)$ be a dynamical system with $\ds (X,\mathcal{B},m)$ a probability space and $\ds \tau$ an invertible, measure preserving transformation. The present paper deals with the almost everywhere convergence in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-19 Karin Reinhold , Anna Savvopoulou , Christopher Wedrychowicz

The problem of obtaining necessary and sufficient conditions for local existence of non-negative solutions in Lebesgue spaces for semilinear heat equations having monotonically increasing source term $f$ has only recently been resolved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 Robert Laister , Mikolaj Sierzega

We study partial data inverse problems for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with unknown time-dependent coefficients. In particular, we prove uniqueness results for partial data inverse problems for semilinear reaction-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider the approximation to the solution of the initial boundary value problem for the heat equation with right hand side and initial condition that merely belong to $L^1$. Due to the low integrability of the data, to guarantee…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Gabriel Barrenechea , Abner J. Salgado

A unified general approach is presented for construction of solutions of the characteristic initial value problems for various integrable hyperbolic reductions of Einstein's equations for space-times with two commuting isometries in General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. A. Alekseev

The initial value problem for the homogeneous Schr\"odinger equation is investigated for radially symmetric initial data with slow decay rates and not too wild oscillations. Our global wellposedness results apply to initial data for which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-27 Rainer Mandel

In this paper we derive estimates for the Hessian of the logarithm (log-Hessian) for solutions to the heat equation. For initial data in the form of log-Lipschitz perturbation of strongly log-concave measures, the log-Hessian admits an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Giovanni Brigati , Francesco Pedrotti

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic problems in the whole space and/or the halfspace (saying that the problem does not posses positive bounded solutions defined for all times $t\in(-\infty,\infty)$) guarantee…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Pavol Quittner

We study the evolution equation associated with the biharmonic operator on infinite cylinders with bounded smooth cross-section subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. The focus is on the asymptotic behaviour and positivity properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Daniel Daners , Jochen Glück , Jonathan Mui

The Cauchy problem of the vacuum Einstein's equations aims to find a semi-metric $g_{\alpha\beta}$ of a spacetime with vanishing Ricci curvature $R_{\alpha,\beta}$ and prescribed initial data. Under the harmonic gauge condition, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-23 Lavi Karp

The Einstein equations in wave map gauge are a geometric second order system for a Lorentzian metric. To study existence of solutions of this hyperbolic quasi diagonal system with initial data on a characteristic cone which are not zero in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , José M. Martín-García

We consider weak solutions of the fractional heat equation posed in the whole $n$-dimensional space, and establish their asymptotic convergence to the fundamental solution as $t\to\infty$ under the assumption that the initial datum is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Juan Luis Vázquez

We obtain explicit mean value formulas for the solutions of the diffusion equations associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Hermite operators. From these, we derive various useful properties, such as maximum principles, uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-17 Guillermo Flores , Gustavo Garrigós

In the paper two-weighted norm estimates with general weights for Hardy-type transforms, maximal functions, potentials and Calder\'on-Zygmund singular integrals in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces defined on quasimetric measure spaces $(X,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-09 Vakhtang Kokilashvili , Alexander Meskhi And Muhammad Sarwar