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A covering array $\rm{CA}(N;t,k,v)$ of strength $t$ is an $N \times k$ array of symbols from an alphabet of size $v$ such that in every $N \times t$ subarray, every $t$-tuple occurs in at least one row. A covering array is \emph{optimal} if…

Even though Peltesohn proved that a cyclic (v,3,1)-design exists if and only if $v\equiv 1,3\pmod{6}$ as early as 1939, the problem of determining the spectrum of cyclic (v,k,1)-designs with k>3 is far from being settled, even for k=4. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-05 Menglong Zhang , Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type, and we prove that such a $2$-design does not exist. In conclusion,…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Seyed Hassan Alavi

For a given undirected graph $G$, an \emph{ordered} subset $S = {s_1,s_2,...,s_k} \subseteq V$ of vertices is a resolving set for the graph if the vertices of the graph are distinguishable by their vector of distances to the vertices in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Ashwin Ganesan

The Sentential Decision Diagram (SDD) is a tractable representation of Boolean functions that subsumes the famous Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) as a strict subset. SDDs are attracting much attention because they are more succinct…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kengo Nakamura , Shuhei Denzumi , Masaaki Nishino

In this note, we give direct constructions of some group divisible designs (GDDs) with block size $4$ that have up to $50$ points.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 R. Julian. R. Abel , Thomas Britz , Yudhistira A. Bunjamin , Diana Combe

This paper is devoted to the classification of flag-transitive 2-(v,k,2) designs. We show that apart from two known symmetric 2-(16,6,2) designs, every flag-transitive subgroup G of the automorphism group of a nontrivial 2-(v,k,2) design is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 Alice Devillers , Hongxue Liang , Cheryl E. Praeger , Binzhou Xia

A Ryser design $\mathcal{D}$ on $v$ points is a collection of $v$ proper subsets (called blocks) of a point-set with $v$ points such that every two blocks intersect each other in $\lambda$ points (and $\lambda < v$ is a fixed number) and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-12 Tushar D. Parulekar , Sharad S. Sane

In this paper, we consider the existence of group divisible designs (GDDs) with block size $4$ and group sizes $4$ and $7$. We show that there exists a 4-GDD of type $4^t 7^s$ for all but a finite specified set of feasible values for $(t,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 R. Julian R. Abel , Thomas Britz , Yudhistira A. Bunjamin , Diana Combe

Let $G=(V,E))$ be a directed graph. A $2$-twinless block in $G$ is a maximal vertex set $B\subseteq V$ of size at least $2$ such that for each pair of distinct vertices $x,y \in B$, and for each vertex $w\in V\setminus\left\lbrace x,y…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Raed Jaberi

An $(n,r,s)$-system is an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices such that every pair of edges has an intersection of size less than $s$. Using probabilistic arguments, R\"{o}dl and \v{S}i\v{n}ajov\'{a} showed that for all fixed integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-11 Xizhi Liu , Dhruv Mubayi

In this paper, we study skew-symmetric $2$-$\{v;r,k;\lambda\}$ supplementary difference sets related to a certain class of complex spherical 2-codes. A classification of such supplementary difference sets is complete for $v \le 51$.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-19 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Sho Suda

The power dominating set (PDS) problem is the following extension of the well-known dominating set problem: find a smallest-size set of nodes $S$ that power dominates all the nodes, where a node $v$ is power dominated if (1) $v$ is in $S$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-12 Ashkan Aazami , Michael D. Stilp

A strong blocking set in a finite projective space is a set of points that intersects each hyperplane in a spanning set. We provide a new graph theoretic construction of such sets: combining constant-degree expanders with asymptotically…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-25 Noga Alon , Anurag Bishnoi , Shagnik Das , Alessandro Neri

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

If $D$ is a partially filled-in $(0,1)$-matrix with a unique completion to a $(0,1)$-matrix $M$ (with prescribed row and column sums), we say that $D$ is a {\em defining set} for $M$. A {\em critical set} is a minimal defining set (the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-21 Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Liam K. Wright

A (v,k,t) covering design, or covering, is a family of k-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a v-set, such that each t-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's size}, and the minimum size of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik , Joel Spencer

A group divisible design $\mbox{GDD}(m,n;\lambda_1,\lambda_2)$, is an ordered pair $(V, \cal{B})$ where $V$ is an $(m+n)$-set of symbols while $\cal{B}$ is a collection of $3$-subsets (called blocks) of $V$ satisfying the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-27 Chariya Uiyyasathian , Nataphan Kitisin

We study to what extent it is possible to generalise Berkovits' pure-spinor construction in d=10 to lower dimensions. Using a suitable definition of a ``pure'' spinor in d=4,6, we propose models analogous to the d=10 pure-spinor superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. A. Grassi , N. Wyllard

We describe a straightforward construction of the pseudo-split absolutely pseudo-simple groups of minimal type with irreducible root systems of type $BC_n$; these exist only in characteristic $2$. We also give a formula for the dimensions…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Michael Bate , Gerhard Röhrle , Damian Sercombe , David I. Stewart