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The dynamics of quantized vortices in weakly interacting superfluids are often modeled by a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In contrast, we show that quantized vortices in fact obey a non-Hamiltonian evolution equation, which enhances…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Scott A. Strong , Lincoln D. Carr

Starting from the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation we derive a 1D generalized nonpolynomial Schrodinger equation, which describes the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates under the action of a generic potential in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Luca Salasnich

We investigate the relation between the symmetries of a Schr\"odinger operator and the related topological quantum numbers. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the symmetry algebra, a generalization of the Bloch-Floquet transform…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Giuseppe De Nittis , Gianluca Panati

Using Green's theorem we reduce the variation of the total mean curvature of a smooth surface in the Euclidean 3-space to a line integral of a special vector field and obtain the following well-known theorem as an immediate consequence: the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-10 Victor Alexandrov

We consider a simplified extensible version of a dynamic free boundary problem for a thin filament with radius $\epsilon>0$ immersed in 3D Stokes flow. The 3D fluid is coupled to the quasi-1D filament dynamics via a novel type of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Laurel Ohm

The Darbroux transformation is generalized for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems which include a term linear in momentum and a time-dependent mass. The formalism for the $N$-fold application of the transformation is also established, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dae-Yup Song , John R. Klauder

In this paper, we study the evolution of the vortex filament equation (VFE), $$\mathbf X_t = \mathbf X_s \wedge \mathbf X_{ss},$$ with $\mathbf X(s, 0)$ being a regular planar polygon. Using algebraic techniques, supported by full numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-15 Francisco de la Hoz , Luis Vega

We propose a general procedure for reducing the three-dimensional Schrodinger equation for atoms moving along a strongly confining atomic waveguide to an effective one-dimensional equation. This procedure is applied to the case of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Schwartz , M. Cozzini , C. Menotti , I. Carusotto , P. Bouyer , S. Stringari

Steady vortices for the three-dimensional Euler equation for inviscid incompressible flows and for the shallow water equation are constructed and showed to tend asymptotically to singular vortex filaments. The construction is based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Sébastien de Valeriola , Jean Van Schaftingen

The new dynamical `quantum foam' theory of 3-space is described at the classical level by a velocity field. This has been repeatedly detected and for which the dynamical equations are now established. These equations predict 3-space…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Reginald T. Cahill

We study the global-in-time dynamics of vortex rings for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, under the assumption of axisymmetric flows without swirl. For a broad class of initial data sharing only the macroscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Dengjun Guo , In-Jee Jeong , Lifeng Zhao

We apply conformal flows of metrics restricted to the orthogonal distribution $D$ of a foliation to study the question: Which foliations admit a metric such that the leaves are totally geodesic and the mixed scalar curvature is positive?…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-27 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

Ultra-cold quantum turbulence is expected to decay through a cascade of Kelvin waves. These helical excitations couple vorticity to the quantum fluid causing long wavelength phonon fluctuations in a Bose-Einstein condensate. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Scott A. Strong , Lincoln D. Carr

We apply De Haro's Geometric View of Theories to one of the simplest quantum systems: a spinless particle on a line and on a circle. The classical phase space M = T*Q is taken as the base of a trivial Hilbert bundle E ~ M x H, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Eren Volkan Küçük

In this paper, it is shown that every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold contains an immersed quasi-Fuchsian closed subsurface of odd Euler characteristic. The construction adopts the good pants method, and the primary new ingredient is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-04 Yi Liu

We extend our previous analysis of the motion of vortex lines [I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and C. Sliwa, Phys. Rev. A 61, 032110 (2000)] from linear to a nonlinear Schroedinger equation with harmonic forces. We also argue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

Suppose M_t is a smooth family of compact connected two dimensional submanifolds of Euclidean space E^3 without boundary varying isometrically in their induced Riemannian metrics. Then we show that the mean curvature integrals over M_t are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Frederic J. Almgren , Igor Rivin

We consider foliations of compact complex manifolds by analytic curves. We suppose that the line bundle tangent to the foliation is negative. We show that in a generic case there exists a finitely smooth homeomophism, holomorphic on the…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-24 Arseniy Shcherbakov

In this proceedings article we survey the results in [5] and their motivation, as presented at the 50th Journ\'ees EDP 2024. With the aim of quantifying turbulent behaviors of vortex filaments, we study the multifractality of a family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-09 Valeria Banica , Daniel Eceizabarrena , Andrea. R. Nahmod , Luis Vega

We establish the nonlinear orbital stability of circular vortex filaments governed by the Localized Induction Equation (LIE) under non-symmetric perturbations, within the framework of [Tani-Nishiyama, 1997]. This result extends the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Masashi Aiki , Mitsuo Higaki