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We prove that the three-state toric homogenous Markov chain model has Markov degree two. In algebraic terminology this means, that a certain class of toric ideals are generated by quadratic binomials. This was conjectured by Haws, Martin…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-04 Patrik Norén

We study the three state toric homogeneous Markov chain model and three special cases of it, namely: (i) when the initial state parameters are constant, (ii) without self-loops, and (iii) when both cases are satisfied at the same time.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-04 David Haws , Abraham Martin Del Campo , Ruriko Yoshida

We derive a Markov basis consisting of moves of degree at most three for two-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model of arbitrary length without parameters for initial states. Our basis consists of moves of degree three and degree one,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Hisayuki Hara , Akimichi Takemura

Associated to any hypergraph is a toric ideal encoding the algebraic relations among its edges. We study these ideals and the combinatorics of their minimal generators, and derive general degree bounds for both uniform and non-uniform…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-12-24 Elizabeth Gross , Sonja Petrović

We consider the phylogenetic tree model in which every node of the tree is observed and binary and the transitions are given by the same matrix on each edge of the tree. We are able to compute the Grobner basis and Markov basis of the toric…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Eriksson

In the present paper, we investigate the maximal degree of minimal generators of the toric ideal of the matching polytope of a graph. It is known that the toric ideal associated to a bipartite graph is generated by binomials of degree at…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-20 Kenta Mori , Ryo Motomura , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

There are two seemingly unrelated ideals associated with a simplicial complex \Delta. One is the Stanley-Reisner ideal I_\Delta, the monomial ideal generated by minimal non-faces of \Delta, well-known in combinatorial commutative algebra.…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-05-07 Sonja Petrović , Erik Stokes

In dieser Diplomarbeit werden einige Gradschranken f\"ur Erzeugendensysteme und Gr\"obnerbasen von torischen Idealen von Flusspolytopen bewiesen. Alle torischen Ideale von Flusspolytopen sind im Grad 3 erzeugt. Glatte…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Matthias Lenz

Characteristic imsets are 0-1 vectors which correspond to Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs. The study of their convex hull, named the characteristic imset polytope, has led to new and interesting geometric perspectives…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Benjamin Hollering , Joseph Johnson , Irem Portakal , Liam Solus

We consider a series of configurations defined by fibers of a given base configuration. We prove that Markov degree of the configurations is bounded from above by the Markov complexity of the base configuration. As important examples of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-28 Takayuki Koyama , Mitsunori Ogawa , Akimichi Takemura

We prove that iterated toric fibre products from a finite collection of toric varieties are defined by binomials of uniformly bounded degree. This implies that Markov random fields built up from a finite collection of finite graphs have…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-08 Jan Draisma , Florian M. Oosterhof

Toric $t$-designs, or equivalently $t$-designs on the diagonal subgroup of the unitary group, are sets of points on the torus over which sums reproduce integrals of degree $t$ monomials over the full torus. Motivated by the projective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Joseph T. Iosue , T. C. Mooney , Adam Ehrenberg , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Consider an n-dimensional projective toric variety X defined by a convex lattice polytope P. David Cox introduced the toric residue map given by a collection of n+1 divisors Z_0,...,Z_n on X. In the case when the Z_i are T-invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Soprounov

We consider the Graver basis, the universal Groebner basis, a Markov basis and the set of the circuits of a toric ideal. Let $A, B$ be any two of these bases such that $A\not \subset B$, we prove that there is no polynomial on the size or…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

Let I be the toric ideal defined by a 2 x n matrix of integers, A = ((1 1 ... 1)(a_1 a_2 ... a_n)) with a_1<a_2<...<a_n. We give a combinatorial proof that I is generated by elements of degree at most the sum of the two largest differences…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

It is shown that up to dimension four, the toric ideal of a quiver polytope is generated in degree two, with the only exception of the four-dimensional Birkhoff polytope. As a consequence, B{\o}gvad's conjecture holds for quiver polytopes…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-04 M. Domokos , Dániel Joó

The toric ideal of a $d$-dimensional flow polytope has an initial ideal generated by square-free monomials of degree at most $d$. The toric ideal of a flow polytope of dimension at most four has an initial ideal generated by square-free…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-11 Mátyás Domokos , Dániel Joó

Markov chain models are used in various fields, such behavioral sciences or econometrics. Although the goodness of fit of the model is usually assessed by large sample approximation, it is desirable to use conditional tests if the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-11 Akimichi Takemura , Hisayuki Hara

We introduce a family of toric algebras defined by maximal chains of a finite distributive lattice. Applying results on stable set polytopes we conclude that every such algebra is normal and Cohen-Macaulay, and give an interpretation of its…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-13 Oleksandra Gasanova , Lisa Nicklasson

This paper is concerned with the topological invariant of a graph given by the maximum degree of a Markov basis element for the corresponding graph model for binary contingency tables. We describe a degree four Markov basis for the model…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mike Develin , Seth Sullivant
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