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The discrete KP hierarchy is also known as the $(l-l')$--th modified KP hierarchy. Here in this paper, we consider the corresponding two--component generalization, called the two--component discrete KP (2dKP) hierarchy. Firstly, starting…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

We provide an overview of elliptic algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV and AKNS hierarchies, with special emphasis on Floquet theoretic and spectral theoretic methods. Our treatment includes an effective characterization of all…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard

Let $X$ be the family of hypersurfaces in the odd-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^{2n+1}$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with fixed exponents and variable coefficients. We show that if $n\Delta$, the dilation of the Newton polytope…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-28 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

A framework to systematically decouple high order elliptic equations into combination of Poisson-type and Stokes-type equations is developed. The key is to systematically construct the underling commutative diagrams involving the complexes…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-03 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

We present (2+1)-dimensional generalizations of the k-constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (k-cKP) hierarchy and corresponding matrix Lax representations that consist of two integro-differential operators. Additional reductions imposed on the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

Quasi-periodic solutions of the KP hierarchy acted by vertex operators are studied. We show, with the aid of the Sato Grassmannian, that solutions thus constructed correspond to torsion free rank one sheaves on some singular algebraic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Atsushi Nakayashiki

This paper is devoted to understanding curves $X$ over a number field $k$ that possess infinitely many solutions in extensions of $k$ of degree at most $d$; such solutions are the titular low degree points. For $d=2,3$ it is known (by the…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Borys Kadets , Isabel Vogt

When there are no constraints upon the solutions of the equation $\mathbf{A}\mathbf{\xi}= \mathbf{y},$ where $\mathbf{A}$ is a $K\times N-$matrix, $\mathbf{\xi}\in\mathbb{R}^N$ and $\mathbf{y}\in\mathbb{R}^K$ a given vector, the description…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-14 Henryk Gzyl

We derive new Lax representations for the hyper-CR equation of Einstein--Weyl structures and for the associated integrable hierarchy.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Oleg I. Morozov

We provide a detailed treatment of relativistic Lotka-Volterra hierarchy and a kind of initial value problem with special emphasis on its the theta function representation of all algebro-geometric solutions. The basic tools involve…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan , Yu Hou

We investigate the Sherali-Adams lift & project hierarchy applied to a graph isomorphism polytope whose integer points encode the isomorphisms between two graphs. In particular, the Sherali-Adams relaxations characterize a new vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-26 Peter N. Malkin

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which we call constrained Toda hierarchy (C-Toda). It can be regarded as a certain subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice obtained by imposing the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-03-30 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

In this article we implement a method for the computation of a nonlinear elliptic problem with nonstandard growth driven by the $p(x)-$Laplacian operator. Our implementation is based in the {\em decomposition--coordination} method that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Adriana Aragon , Julian Fernandez Bonder , Diana Rubio

A new technique is proposed for the solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem with the Chebotarev-Khrapkov matrix coefficient $G(t)=\alpha_1(t)I+\alpha_2(t)Q(t)$, $\alpha_1(t), \alpha_2(t)\in H(L)$, $Q(t)$ is a $2\times 2$ zero-trace…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-18 Yuri A. Antipov

We show a new way to round vector solutions of semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies into integral solutions, based on a connection between these hierarchies and the spectrum of the input graph. We demonstrate the utility of our method…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-26 Boaz Barak , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

Using deformations of associative products, derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) hierarchies are recovered as AKNS-type hierarchies. Since the latter can also be formulated as Gelfand-Dickey-type Lax hierarchies, a recently developed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

With the square eigenfunctions symmetry constraint, we introduce a new extended matrix KP hierarchy and its Lax representation from the matrix KP hierarchy by adding a new $\tau_B$ flow. The extended KP hierarchy contains two time series…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yehui Huang , Xiaojun Liu , Yuqin Yao , Yunbo Zeng

In this paper, we analyze a family of hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods for second order elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. The methods use piecewise polynomials of degree $k\geqslant 0$ for both the flux and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-21 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie