English

Recursion operators and bi-Hamiltonian representations of cubic evolutionary (2+1)-dimensional systems

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2022-05-18 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component forms and find Hamiltonian representations of all these systems using Dirac's theory of constraints. We consider three-parameter integrable equations that are cubic in partial derivatives of the unknown applying our method of skew factorization of the symmetry condition. Lax pairs and recursion relations for symmetries are determined both for one-component and two-component forms. For cubic three-parameter equations in the two-component form we obtain recursion operators in 2×22\times 2 matrix form and bi-Hamiltonian representations, thus discovering three new bi-Hamiltonian (2+1) systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.04111,
  title  = {Recursion operators and bi-Hamiltonian representations of cubic evolutionary (2+1)-dimensional systems},
  author = {M. B. Sheftel and D. Yazıcı},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.04111},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

24 pages, LaTeX2e, major revision. generalization of results

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:48:59.762Z