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Several consistency notions are available for a lower prevision P assessed on a set D of gambles (bounded random variables), ranging from the well known coherence to convexity and to the recently introduced 2-coherence and 2-convexity. In…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

The Super-SAT or SSAT problem was introduced by Dinur et al.(2002,2003) to prove the NP-hardness of approximation of two popular lattice problems - Shortest Vector Problem(SVP) and Closest Vector Problem(CVP). They conjectured that SSAT is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

This thesis investigates the extent to which the optimal value of a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be approximated by some sentence of fixed point logic with counting (FPC). It is known that, assuming $\mathsf{P} \neq…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Jamie Tucker-Foltz

We study zero-sum games in the space of probability distributions over the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with entropy regularization, in the setting when the interaction function between the players is smooth and strongly convex-strongly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yang Cai , Siddharth Mitra , Xiuyuan Wang , Andre Wibisono

We give tolerant testers with sublinear query complexity in the adjacency-list model for Unique Games. Prior tolerant testers required structural assumptions such as expansion or clusterability. For Unique Games, the tester distinguishes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yuichi Yoshida

An approximation algorithm for a constraint satisfaction problem is called robust if it outputs an assignment satisfying a $(1 - f(\epsilon))$-fraction of the constraints on any $(1-\epsilon)$-satisfiable instance, where the loss function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Antoine Méot , Arnaud de Mesmay , Moritz Mühlenthaler , Alantha Newman

The classic paper of Shapley and Shubik \cite{Shapley1971assignment} characterized the core of the assignment game using ideas from matching theory and LP-duality theory and their highly non-trivial interplay. Whereas the core of this game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Vijay V. Vazirani

We introduce an evolutionary game with feedback between perception and reality, which we call the reality game. It is a game of chance in which the probabilities for different objective outcomes (e.g., heads or tails in a coin toss) depend…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-02-09 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

This paper studies the complexity of solving two classes of non-cooperative games in a distributed manner in which the players communicate with a set of system nodes over noisy communication channels. The complexity of solving each game…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Ehsan Nekouei , Girish N. Nair , Tansu Alpcan , Robin J. Evans

Finding a stable matching is one of the central problems in algorithmic game theory. If participants are allowed to have ties and incomplete preferences, computing a stable matching of maximum cardinality is known to be NP-hard. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Jochen Koenemann , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Natig Tofigzade

We study the query complexity of approximate notions of Nash equilibrium in games with a large number of players $n$. Our main result states that for $n$-player binary-action games and for constant $\varepsilon$, the query complexity of an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Yakov Babichenko

Constructing effective algorithms to converge to Nash Equilibrium (NE) is an important problem in algorithmic game theory. Prior research generally posits that the upper bound on the convergence rate for games is $O\left(T^{-1/2}\right)$.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Qi Ju , Falin Hei , Yuxuan Liu , Zhemei Fang , Yunfeng Luo

In its usual form, Freiman's 3k-4 theorem states that if A and B are subsets of the integers of size k with small sumset (of size close to 2k) then they are very close to arithmetic progressions. Our aim in this paper is to strengthen this…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-22 Bela Bollobas , Imre Leader , Marius Tiba

In this paper, we propose a provably convergent and practical framework for multi-objective reinforcement learning with max-min criterion. From a game-theoretic perspective, we reformulate max-min multi-objective reinforcement learning as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Woohyeon Byeon , Giseung Park , Jongseong Chae , Amir Leshem , Youngchul Sung

Recent techniques based on Mean Field Games (MFGs) allow the scalable analysis of multi-player games with many similar, rational agents. However, standard MFGs remain limited to homogeneous players that weakly influence each other, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Kai Cui , Gökçe Dayanıklı , Mathieu Laurière , Matthieu Geist , Olivier Pietquin , Heinz Koeppl

We study the basic allocation problem of assigning resources to players so as to maximize fairness. This is one of the few natural problems that enjoys the intriguing status of having a better estimation algorithm than approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Chidambaram Annamalai , Christos Kalaitzis , Ola Svensson

This note concerns the trade-off between the degree of the constraint graph and the gap in hardness of approximating the Min-Rep variant of Label Cover (aka Projection Game). We make a very simple observation that, for NP-hardness with gap…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Pasin Manurangsi

We study algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a~fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that any algorithm solving the game runs in exponential time. Also we prove…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vladimir Gurvich , Michael Vyalyi

Strong solving of perfect-information games certifies optimal play from every reachable position, but the required state-space coverage is often prohibitive. Weak solving is far cheaper, yet it certifies correctness only at the initial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Hiroki Takizawa

Mean-field games (MFG) have become significant tools for solving large-scale multi-agent reinforcement learning problems under symmetry. However, the assumption of exact symmetry limits the applicability of MFGs, as real-world scenarios…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Batuhan Yardim , Niao He