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Recent progresses in single particle tracking have shown evidences of non-Gaussian distribution of displacements in living cells, both near the cellular membrane and inside the cytoskeleton. A similar behavior has also been observed in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Yann Lanoiselée , Denis S. Grebenkov

We numerically examine the nonlinear rubber elasticity of topologically constrained polymer networks. We propose a simple and effective model based on Graessley and Pearson's topological model (GP model) for describing the topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Naomi Hirayama , Kyoichi Tsurusaki

Recently, simple non-singular stress fields of cracks of mode I and mode III have been published by Aifantis (2009,2012), Isaksson and H\"agglund (2013) and Isaksson et al. (2012). In this work we investigate the physical meaning and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Markus Lazar , Demosthenes Polyzos

In this paper, we study a class of higher derivative, non-local gravity which admits homogeneous and isotropic non-singular, bouncing universes in the absence of matter. At the linearized level, the theory propagates only a scalar degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 K. Sravan Kumar , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar , Jun Peng

We present a mixed method for the linearized elasticity equations with independent approximation of the curl of the displacements. The curl can be seen as a drilling degree of freedom allowing for coupling with rotating objects and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Peter Hansbo

Spatial non-locality of space-fractional viscoelastic equations of motion is studied. Relaxation effects are accounted for by replacing second-order time derivatives by lower-order fractional derivatives and their generalizations. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrzej Hanyga , Malgorzata Seredynska

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

In this paper a we derive by means of $\Gamma$-convergence a macroscopic strain-gradient plasticity from a semi-discrete model for dislocations in an infinite cylindrical crystal. In contrast to existing work, we consider an energy with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Janusz Ginster

The three-dimensional axisymmetric Boussinesq problem of an isotropic half-space subjected to a concentrated normal quasi-static load is studied within the framework of linear dipolar gradient elasticity. Our main concern is to determine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. G. Georgiadis , P. A. Gourgiotis , D. S. Anagnostou

Simple strain-rate viscoelasticity models of isotropic soft solid are introduced. The constitutive equations account for finite strain, incompressibility, material frame-indifference, nonlinear elasticity, and viscous dissipation. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Harold Berjamin

Some formulae for the perturbations of the matter fields are summarized within the framework of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe, which is developed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura

We study deformations of plane curves in the similarity geometry. It is known that continuous deformations of smooth curves are described by the Burgers hierarchy. In this paper, we formulate the discrete deformation of discrete plane…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Kenji Kajiwara , Toshinobu Kuroda , Nozomu Matsuura

Using a recently developed continuum theory of dislocation dynamics, we derive three new predictions about plasticity and grain boundary formation in crystals. (1) There will be a residual stress jump across grain boundaries and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Surachate Limkumnerd James P. Sethna

Non-minimally coupling a scalar field to gravity introduces an additional curvature term into the action which can change the general behavior in strong curvature regimes, in particular close to classical singularities. While one can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Bojowald , M. Kagan

We study the role of non-perturbative quantum gravity effects in the Ekpyrotic/Cyclic model using the effective framework of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of anisotropies. We show that quantum geometric modifications to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Thomas Cailleteau , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

The study of a self-consistent system of nonlinear spinor and Bianchi type I gravitational fields in presence of a viscous fluid and $\Lambda$ term with the spinor field nonlinearity being some arbitrary functions of the invariants $I$ an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky

We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the vector field Peierls-Nabarro model for curved dislocations in a transversely isotropic medium. Under suitable assumptions for the misfit potential on the slip plane, we reduce the 3D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Yuan Gao , James M. Scott

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We analyze a mathematical model of elastic dislocations with applications to geophysics, where by an elastic dislocation we mean an open, oriented Lipschitz surface in the interior of an elastic solid, across which there is a discontinuity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-13 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato , Maarten V. de Hoop

We study a coupled system of two parabolic equations in one space dimension. This system is singular because of the presence of one term with the inverse of the gradient of the solution. Our system describes an approximate model of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-06 H. Ibrahim , M. Jazar , R. Monneau