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In this paper we introduce an algebraic structure known as meta-monoids which is particularly suited for the study of knot theory. We define a meta-monoid called $\Gamma$-calculus that gives an Alexander invariant of tangles. We believe…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-10-26 Huan Vo

Some connections between quadratic forms over the field of two elements, Clifford algebras of quadratic forms over the real numbers, real graded division algebras, and twisted group algebras will be highlighted. This allows to revisit real…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-28 Alberto Elduque , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

Attention is focused on quantum spaces of physical importance, i.e. Manin plane, q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski space. There are algebra isomorphisms that allow to identify quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Wachter

We construct a finite dimensional quiver algebra from the non-simply laced type $B$ Dynkin diagram, which we call the type $B$ zigzag algebra. This leads to a faithful categorical action of the type $B$ braid group $\mathcal{A}(B)$, acting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-22 Edmund Heng , Kie Seng Nge

A semigroupoid is a set equipped with a partially defined associative operation. Given a semigroupoid \Lambda we construct a C*-algebra C*(\Lambda) from it. We then present two main examples of semigroupoids, namely the Markov semigroupoid…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruy Exel

We define the braided differential algebras which can be interpreted as quantization of the differential operator algebra defined on some algebraic varieties supplied with the action of the group GL(m). The algebra is generated by right…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-03-17 D. Gurevich , P. Pyatov , P. Saponov

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

The construction of link polynomials associated with finite dimensional representations of ribbon quasi-Hopf algebras is discussed in terms of the formulation of an appropriate Markov trace. We then show that this Markov trace is invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 J. R. Links , M. D. Gould , Y. -Z. Zhang

A knot semigroup is defined by A. Vernitski. A. Vernitski conjectured that the knot semigroup of the 2-bridge knot is isomorphic to an alternating sum semigroup. To support this conjecture, and as a first main result, we prove that the knot…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Toshinori Miyatani

There exists a unique natural extension of higher Koszul brackets to every unitary associative algebras in a way that every square zero operator of degree 1 gives a curved L-infinity structure.

量子代数 · 数学 2018-02-22 Marco Manetti

The Links-Gould invariant of links $LG^{2,1}$ is a two-variable generalization of the Alexander-Conway polynomial. Using representation theory of $U_{q}\mathfrak{gl}(2 \vert 1)$, we prove that the degree of the Links-Gould polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Ben-Michael Kohli , Guillaume Tahar

We explain the notion of a grope cobordism between two knots in a 3-manifold. Each grope cobordism has a type that can be described by a rooted unitrivalent tree. By filtering these trees in different ways, we show how the Goussarov-Habiro…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Peter Teichner

We initiate a general approach to the relative braid group symmetries on (universal) $\imath$quantum groups, arising from quantum symmetric pairs of arbitrary finite types, and their modules. Our approach is built on new intertwining…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-11-22 Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

We classify Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over groups such that the underlying rack is braided and the homogeneous component of degree three of the Nichols algebra satisfies a given inequality. This assumption…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-03-07 I. Heckenberger , A. Lochmann , L. Vendramin

In these notes we collect some results about finite dimensional representations of $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1))$ and related invariants of framed tangles which are well-known to experts but difficult to find in the literature. In particular, we…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-03-18 Antonio Sartori

Various properties of a class of braid matrices, presented before, are studied considering $N^2 \times N^2 (N=3,4,...)$ vector representations for two subclasses. For $q=1$ the matrices are nontrivial. Triangularity $(\hat R^2 =I)$…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 A. Chakrabarti

$*$-structures on quantum and braided spaces of the type defined via an R-matrix are studied. These include $q$-Minkowski and $q$-Euclidean spaces as additive braided groups. The duality between the $*$-braided groups of vectors and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 Livio Ferretti

A previous work of A. Conway and the author introduced $L^2$-Burau maps of braids, which are generalizations of the Burau representation whose coefficients live in a more general group ring than the one of Laurent polynomials. This same…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-10 Fathi Ben Aribi

We classify pointed Hopf algebras with finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, which are domains, whose groups of group-like elements are finitely generated and abelian, and whose infinitesimal braidings are positive.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Andruskiewitsch , H. -J. Schneider