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The Hamiltonian used in classical analyses of von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai or ZLK oscillations in hierarchical triple systems is based on the quadrupole potential from a distant body on a fixed orbit, averaged over the orbits of both the inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Scott Tremaine

In spite of planetary resonances being a common dynamical mechanism acting on planetary systems, no general model exists for describing their properties, particularly for commensurabilities of any order and arbitrary values of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Tabaré Gallardo , Cristián Beaugé , Cristian A. Giuppone

We study the secular evolution of a particle in deep mean motion resonance (MMR) with a planet in the planar elliptic restricted three body problem. We do not consider any restriction neither in the planet's eccentricity $e_p$ nor in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Juan Pons , Tabaré Gallardo

Goal of the presented research is to construct simplified model of the core-halo structures in binary systems. Examples are provided by Thorne-Zytkov objects, hot Jupiters, protoplanets with large moons, red supergiants in binaries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 A. Odrzywolek

The present work studies the secular resonance associated with the critical argument $\sigma = \varpi$ ($\varpi$ is the longitude of pericentre) for inner test particles moving in low-eccentricity region with inclination $i$ smaller than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hanlun Lei

The quadrupole Kozai mechanism, which describes the hierarchical three-body problem in the leading order, is shown to be equivalent to a simple pendulum where the change in the eccentricity squared equals the height of the pendulum from its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Roi D. Basha , Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

The secular dynamics of small planetesimals in tight binary systems play a fundamental role in establishing the possibility of accretional collisions in such extreme cases. The most important secular parameters are the forced eccentricity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 C. A. Giuppone , A. M. Leiva , J. Correa-Otto , C. Beauge

In this paper, we undertake to present a self-contained and thorough analysis of the gravitational three body problem, with anticipated application to the Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn. The analysis of the three body Lagrangian is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Jonathan Tot , S. R. Valluri , P. C. Deshmukh

The planetary exospheres are poorly known in their outer parts, since the neutral densities are low compared with the instruments detection capabilities. The exospheric models are thus often the main source of information at such high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Arnaud Beth , Philippe Garnier , Dominique Toublanc , Iannis Dandouras , Christian Mazelle

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20% of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more stellar companions. The orbits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

Axisymmetric disks of eccentric Kepler orbits are vulnerable to an instability which causes orbits to exponentially grow in inclination, decrease in eccentricity, and cluster in their angle of pericenter. Geometrically, the disk expands to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ann-Marie Madigan , Alexander Zderic , Michael McCourt , Jacob Fleisig

Mildly hierarchical three-body systems are widespread in the Universe, exemplified by planets in stellar binaries and stars in black-hole binaries. In such systems, Brown Hamiltonian corrections play a crucial role in governing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hao Gao , Hanlun Lei

In hierarchical triple systems, the inner binary is slowly perturbed by a distant companion, giving rise to large-scale oscillations in eccentricity and inclination, known as von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations. Stable systems with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Evgeni Grishin

One of the most remarkable instability zones in the Solar system are Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt. In this paper we analyze instabilities in the famous Kirkwood gap $3:1$ in the regime of small eccentricity of Jupiter. Mathematically…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-31 Marcel Guardia , Vadim Kaloshin , Pau Martín , Pablo Roldan

We analyze a tilt instability of the orbit of an outer planet in a two planet circumbinary system that we recently reported. The binary is on an eccentric orbit and the inner circumbinary planet is on a circular polar orbit that causes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Stephen H. Lubow , Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

The orbits of giant extrasolar planets often have surprisingly small semi-major axes, large eccentricities, or severe misalignments between their normals and their host stars' spin axes. In some formation scenarios invoking Kozai-Lidov…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Rebekah Dawson , Eugene Chiang

We use the planar circular restricted three-body problem in order to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of orbits of a spacecraft, or a comet, or an asteroid in the Saturn-Titan system in a scattering region around the Titan. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We consider the dynamics of a small trojan companion of a hypothetical giant exoplanet under the secular perturbations of additional planets. By a suitable choice of action-angle variables, the problem is amenable to the study of the slow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 C. Efthymiopoulos , R. I. Paez

Mean motion resonances are important in the analysis and understanding of the dynamics of planetary systems. While perturbative approaches have been dominant in many previous studies, recent non-perturbative approaches have revealed novel…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Renu Malhotra , Zherui Chen

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray