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The study of graph products is a major research topic and typically concerns the term $f(G*H)$, e.g., to show that $f(G*H)=f(G)f(H)$. In this paper, we study graph products in a non-standard form $f(R[G*H]$ where $R$ is a "reduction", a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Parinya Chalermsook , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Graph embedding, especially as a subgraph of a grid, is an old topic in VLSI design and graph drawing. In this paper, we investigate related questions concerning the complexity of embedding a graph $G$ in a host graph that is the strong…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Therese Biedl , David Eppstein , Torsten Ueckerdt

The problem of computing the vertex expansion of a graph is an NP-hard problem. The current best worst-case approximation guarantees for computing the vertex expansion of a graph are a $O(\sqrt{\log n})$-approximation algorithm due to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Anand Louis , Rakesh Venkat

Let $\Pi$ be a hereditary graph class. The problem of deletion to $\Pi$, takes as input a graph $G$ and asks for a minimum number (or a fixed integer $k$) of vertices to be deleted from $G$ so that the resulting graph belongs to $\Pi$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

Vertex similarity is a major problem in network science with a wide range of applications. In this work we provide novel perspectives on finding (dis)similar vertices within a network and across two networks with the same number of vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

In a bipartite graph, a subgraph is an $s$-biplex if each vertex of the subgraph is adjacent to all but at most $s$ vertices on the opposite set. The enumeration of $s$-biplexes from a given graph is a fundamental problem in bipartite graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhenxiang Xu , Yiping Liu , Yi Zhou , Yimin Hao , Zhengren Wang

Graph partitioning problems are a central topic of study in algorithms and complexity theory. Edge expansion and vertex expansion, two popular graph partitioning objectives, seek a $2$-partition of the vertex set of the graph that minimizes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Anand Louis , Rakesh Venkat

Interactive graph search leverages human intelligence to categorize target labels in a hierarchy, which are useful for image classification, product categorization, and database search. However, many existing studies of interactive graph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Xuliang Zhu , Xin Huang , Byron Choi , Jiaxin Jiang , Zhaonian Zou , Jianliang Xu

In this paper, we present Approximation Schemes for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) on several classes of graphs. In CVRP, introduced by Dantzig and Ramser (1959), we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with metric edges costs, a depot…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Aditya Jayaprakash , Mohammad R. Salavatipour

Graph-modification problems, where we modify a graph by adding or deleting vertices or edges or contracting edges to obtain a graph in a {\it simpler} class, is a well-studied optimization problem in all algorithmic paradigms including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Ashwin Jacob , Jari J. H. de Kroon , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

Given two graphs, the graph matching problem is to align the two vertex sets so as to minimize the number of adjacency disagreements between the two graphs. The seeded graph matching problem is the graph matching problem when we are first…

We consider the classic problem of Network Reliability. A network is given together with a source vertex, one or more target vertices, and probabilities assigned to each of the edges. Each edge appears in the network with its associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-20 Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Fatemeh Mohammadi

In the Weighted Triangle-Free 2-Matching problem (WTF2M), we are given an undirected edge-weighted graph. Our goal is to compute a maximum-weight subgraph that is a 2-matching (i.e., no node has degree more than $2$) and triangle-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Yusuke Kobayashi , Takashi Noguchi

In a bounded max-coloring of a vertex/edge weighted graph, each color class is of cardinality at most $b$ and of weight equal to the weight of the heaviest vertex/edge in this class. The bounded max-vertex/edge-coloring problems ask for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-13 Evripidis Bampis , Alexander Kononov , Giorgio Lucarelli , Ioannis Milis

The vertex cover number of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that are needed to cover all edges. When those vertices are further required to induce a connected subgraph, the corresponding number is called the connected vertex cover…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Eglantine Camby , Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Oliver Schaudt

We give polynomial-time approximation schemes for monotone maximization problems expressible in terms of distances (up to a fixed upper bound) and efficiently solvable in graphs of bounded treewidth. These schemes apply in all fractionally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Zdeněk Dvořák , Abhiruk Lahiri

Motivated by the landmark resolution of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, we initiate the study of the parameterized complexity of the Vertex-Coloring {0,1}-Edge-Weighting problem and its generalization, Vertex-Coloring Pre-edge-Weighting, under…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shubhada Aute , Fahad Panolan , Geevarghese Philip

Schelling's model considers $k$ types of agents each of whom needs to select a vertex on an undirected graph, where every agent prefers to neighbor agents of the same type. We are motivated by a recent line of work that studies solutions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Tiger-Lily Goldsmith

The balanced connected $k$-partition problem (\textsc{bcp}) is a classic problem, which consists in partitioning the set of vertices of a vertex-weighted connected graph into a collection of~$k$ classes such that each class induces a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Morteza Davari , Phablo F. S. Moura , Hande Yaman

Graph neural networks have been successful in many learning problems and real-world applications. A recent line of research explores the power of graph neural networks to solve combinatorial and graph algorithmic problems such as subgraph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Reyan Ahmed , Md Asadullah Turja , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Mithun Ghosh , Keaton Hamm , Stephen Kobourov