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In this short paper we show that the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means is reduced to another interesting inequality, and a proof is provided.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-03-23 Haoxiang Lin

We present a pointwise inequality for adjacent even Legendre polynomials in high dimensional spheres featuring the effect of spectral gaps. This improves a recent result of Imbert, Silvestre and Villani that is crucially used in their study…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-29 Shirong Chen , Yi C. Huang , Jian-Yang Zhang

Following suggestions of T. H. Koornwinder, we give a new proof of Kummer's theorem involving Zeilberger's algorithm, the WZ method and asymptotic estimates. In the first section, we recall a classical proof given by L. J. Slater. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Gauthier

We refine a result of the last two Authors of [8] on a Diophantine approximation problem with two primes and a $k$-th power of a prime which was only proved to hold for $1<k<4/3$. We improve the $k$-range to $1<k\le 3$ by combining Harman's…

The aim of this short note is twofold. First, we give a sketch of the proof of a recent result proved by the authors in the paper [Colombo, Crippa, and Spirito, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 2015] concerning existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

Considering some parameters and by means of an inequality of Hadamard, we derive general half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities. Then we highlight some special cases.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-06 Waleed Abuelela

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

We prove new Fourier restriction estimates to the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ on the class of $O(d-k)\times O(k)$-symmetric functions, for every $d\geq 4$ and $2\leq k\leq d-2$. As an application, we establish the existence of maximizers for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-08 Rainer Mandel , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We adapt the argument of Dodson-Murphy to give a simple proof of scattering below the ground state for the intercritical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The decaying factor in the nonlinearity obviates the need for a radial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Jason Murphy

Building on work of Davenport and Schmidt, we mainly prove two results. The first one is a version of Gel'fond's transcendence criterion which provides a sufficient condition for a complex or $p$-adic number $\xi$ to be algebraic in terms…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

We establish new inequalities involving classical exponents of Diophantine approximation. This allows for improving on the work of Davenport, Schmidt and Laurent concerning the maximum value of the exponent $\hat{\lambda}_{n}(\zeta)$ among…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

C. Markett proved a Cohen type inequality for the classical Laguerre expansions in the appropriate weighted $L^{p}$ spaces. In this paper, we get a Cohen type inequality for the Fourier expansions in terms of discrete Laguerre--Sobolev…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-06 A. Peña , M. L. Rezola

We establish a novel improvement of the classical discrete Hardy inequality, which gives the discrete version of a recent (continuous) inequality of Frank, Laptev, and Weidl. Our arguments build on certain weighted inequalities based on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number. Then, Euler proved that there exist some integers $n, \alpha$ and a prime $q$ such that $N = n^{2}q^{\alpha}$, $q \nmid n$, and $q \equiv \alpha \equiv 1 \bmod 4$. In this note, we prove that the ratio…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

We prove an effective estimate for the counting function of Diophantine approximants on the sphere S$^n$. We use homogeneous dynamics on the space of orthogonal lattices, in particular effective equidistribution results and non-divergence…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-20 Zouhair Ouaggag

We consider the problem of simultaneous approximation of real numbers $\theta_1, \ldots,\theta_n$ with rationals and the dual problem of approximating zero with the values of the linear form $x_0+\theta_1x_1+\ldots+\theta_nx_n$ at integer…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We give a uniform estimate and an inequality for solutions of an equation with Dirichlet boundary condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Samy Skander Bahoura

We extend an inequality for harmonic functions, obtained in previous research by the authors, to the case of solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form, with merely measurable coefficients. The inequality for harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

We point out that a concise proof of Theorem 2 in the article, 'On a quadratic estimate of Shafer' by L. Zhu contains a small mistake. Correcting this mistake and giving alternative proofs of Theorem 2 is the main aim of this note.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-08 Yogesh J. Bagul , Ramkrishna M. Dhaigude