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The flexibility and stiffness of small DNA play a fundamental role ranging from several biophysical processes to nano-technological applications. Here, we estimate the mechanical properties of short double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) having length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Supriyo Naskar , Prabal K. Maiti

The formation of bubbles in nucleic acids (NAs) are fundamental in many biological processes such as DNA replication, recombination, telomeres formation, nucleotide excision repair, as well as RNA transcription and splicing. These precesses…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla , J. M. Romero

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

We propose a stochastic Gillespie scheme to describe the temporal fluctuations of local denaturation zones in double-stranded DNA as a single molecule time series. It is demonstrated that the model recovers the equilibrium properties. We…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Suman Kumar Banik , Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking numbers. Equilibrium distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing a linear DNA into a circle by ligase. Using Monte Carlo…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Yanhui Liu , Zhen Zhou , Lin Hu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Jie Yan

We present an extensive theoretical investigation of the mechanical unzipping of double-stranded DNA under the influence of an applied force. In the limit of long polymers, there is a thermodynamic unzipping transition at a critical force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

Three coarse-grained models of the double-stranded DNA are proposed and compared in the context of mechanical manipulation such as twisting and various schemes of stretching. The models differ in the number of effective beads (between two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Szymon Niewieczerzał , Marek Cieplak

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

The denaturation transition which takes place in circular DNA is analyzed by extending the Poland-Scheraga model to include the winding degrees of freedom. We consider the case of a homopolymer whereby the winding number of the double…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Amir Bar , Alkan Kabakçıoğlu , David Mukamel

We report the splitting of an oscillating DNA circuit into $\sim 700$ droplets with picoliter volumes. Upon incubation at constant temperature, the droplets display sustained oscillations that can be observed for more than a day.…

We formulate and solve a two-state model for the elasticity of nicked, double-stranded DNA that borrows features from both the Worm Like Chain and the Bragg--Zimm model. Our model is computationally simple, and gives an excellent fit to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cornelis Storm , Philip Nelson

The mechanism of threshold elongation (overstretching) of DNA macromolecules under the action of external force is studied within the framework of phenomenological approach. When considering the task it is taken into account that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-02-22 Sergey N. Volkov

We study a model for the denaturation transition of DNA in which the molecules are considered as composed of a sequence of alternating bound segments and denaturated loops. We take into account the excluded-volume interactions between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yariv Kafri , David Mukamel , Luca Peliti

We study the basepairing dynamics of DNA with repetitive sequences where local strand slippage can create, annihilate, and move bulge loops. Using an explicit theoretical model, we find a rich dynamical behavior as a function of an applied…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

Analysis of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments of DNA unzipping process shows some features of the force-distance curve, namely two consequent plateaus in the area of ${\sim}12-14pN$ dependent on nucleotide sequence structure, as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. N. Volkov

When pulled along the axis, double-strand DNA undergoes a large conformational change and elongates roughly twice its initial contour length at a pulling force about 70 pN. The transition to this highly overstretched form of DNA is very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

In eukaryotic cell nuclei, a variety of DNA interactions with nuclear elements occur, which, in combination with intra- and inter- chromosomal cross-talks, shape a functional 3D architecture. In some cases they are organized by active, i.e.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-05-05 Antonio Scialdone , Mario Nicodemi