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Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) is an increasingly popular modal analysis method in the field of fluid dynamics due to its specific properties: a linear system forced with white noise should have SPOD modes identical to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Diego C. P. Blanco , Eduardo Martini , Kenzo Sasaki , André V. G. Cavalieri

Aldous' spectral gap conjecture asserts that on any graph the random walk process and the random transposition (or interchange) process have the same spectral gap. We prove the conjecture using a recursive strategy. The approach is a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Pietro Caputo , Thomas M. Liggett , Thomas Richthammer

Organisms gain by anticipating future changes in the environment. Those environmental changes often follow stochastic trends. The greater the slope of the trend, the more likely the trend's momentum carries the future trend in the same…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Steven A. Frank

We present a mathematical theory of time-harmonic wave propagation and reflection in a two-dimensional random acoustic waveguide with sound soft boundary and turning points. The boundary has small fluctuations on the scale of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-14 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Derek Wood

We propose score dynamics (SD), a general framework for learning accelerated evolution operators with large timesteps from molecular-dynamics simulations. SD is centered around scores, or derivatives of the transition log-probability with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Tim Hsu , Babak Sadigh , Vasily Bulatov , Fei Zhou

The Wigner-Smith time-delay of flux conserving systems is a real quantity that measures how long an excitation resides in an interaction region. The complex generalization of time-delay to non-Hermitian systems is still under development,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

We use spectral analysis of Eulerian and Lagrangian dynamics to study the advective mixing in an incompressible 2D bounded cavity flow. A significant property of such a rotational flow at high Reynolds numbers is that mixing in its core is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezic

We study collective spin oscillations in a spin-1 Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. Starting from the Heisenberg equation of motion, we derive a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of a thermal gas with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni

We show that the spectral gap for the interchange process (and the symmetric exclusion process) in a $d$-dimensional box of side length $L$ is asymptotic to $\pi^2/L^2$. This gives more evidence in favor of Aldous's conjecture that in any…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-06 Ben Morris

Multichannel dispersed emission spectra recorded upon a selective excitation of Rydberg electronic energy states in the ZnAr and CdAr van der Waals (vdW) complexes are analysed as a proof-of-concept of the future experimental approach.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Dudek , A. Kedziorski , J. P. Zobel , M. Krosnicki , T. Urbanczyk , K. Puczka , J. Koperski

A quantum system subject to an external perturbation can experience leakage between uncoupled regions of its energy spectrum separated by a gap. To quantify this phenomenon, we present two complementary results. First, we establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Zsolt Szabó , Stefan Gehr , Paolo Facchi , Kazuya Yuasa , Daniel Burgarth , Davide Lonigro

The folded node is a singularity associated with loss of normal hyperbolicity in systems where mixtures of slow and fast timescales arise due to singular perturbations. Canards are special solutions that reveal a counteractive feature of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

For any $N \geq 2$, we show that there are choices of diffusion rates $\{d_i\}_{i=1}^N$ such that for $N$ competing species which are ecologically identical and having distinct diffusion rates, the slowest disperser is able to competitive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Robert Stephen Cantrell , King-Yeung Lam

It is well known that the spectral gap of the down-up walk over an $n$-partite simplicial complex (also known as Glauber dynamics) cannot be better than $O(1/n)$ due to natural obstructions such as coboundaries. We study an alternative…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Vedat Levi Alev , Ori Parzanchevski

We present an emergent stochastic flocking dynamics of the Cucker-Smale (CS) ensemble under randomly switching topologies. The evolution of the CS ensemble with randomly switching topologies involves two random components (switching times…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Jiu-Gang Dong , Seung-Yeal Ha , Jinwook Jung , Doheon Kim

We analyse the mixing profile of a random walk on a dynamic random permutation, focusing on the regime where the walk evolves much faster than the permutation. Two types of dynamics generated by random transpositions are considered: one…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Luca Avena , Remco van der Hofstad , Frank den Hollander , Oliver Nagy

The problem of sums of independent, identically distributed random variables with stretched-exponential tails exhibits a dynamical phase transition and has recently reemerged in the context of active transport and condensation phenomena. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Alberto Bassanoni , Omer Hamdi

We propose matrix norm inequalities that extend the Recht-R\'e (2012) conjecture on a noncommutative AM-GM inequality by supplementing it with another inequality that accounts for single-shuffle, which is a widely used without-replacement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

We investigate the vorticity dynamics in a turbulent vortex using scattering of acoustic waves. Two ultrasonic beams are adjusted to probe simultaneously two spatial scales in a given volume of the flow, thus allowing a dual channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Labbé , C. Baudet , G. Bustamante