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For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the same volume as the unit ball, the classical Faber-Krahn inequality says that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Laplacian is at least that of the unit ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2,\alpha}$ domain in $\R^n$ ($n\geq 1$, $0<\alpha<1$), $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the open Euclidean ball centered at 0 having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$, $\tau\geq 0$ and $v\in L^{\infty}(\Omega,\R^n)$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

We prove that, if $\Omega$ is an open bounded domain with smooth and connected boundary, for every $p \in (1, + \infty)$ the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the normalized $p$-Laplacian is simple in the sense that two positive eigenfunctions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà , Bernd Kawohl

We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $\Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 \in \Omega$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Janna Lierl , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we study the quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane. We prove the existence of a set $\Omega$, different from a ball, which minimizes the ratio $\delta(\Omega)/\lambda^2(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-30 Chiara Bianchini , Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

In this paper we study the following quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane: $\lambda_0^2(\Omega) \leq C \delta(\Omega)$ where $\delta$ is the isoperimetric deficit and $\lambda_0$ is the barycentric asymmetry. Our aim is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-23 Chiara Bianchini , Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the {\it fractional $p-$Laplacian} in an open bounded, possibly disconnected set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. After discussing some regularity issues…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Lorenzo Brasco , Enea Parini

We present a fractional counterpart of a generalized Kohler-Jobin inequality, showing that, among all bounded, open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with Lipschitz boundary, having the same fractional torsional rigidity, the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Barbara Brandolini , Ida de Bonis , Vincenzo Ferone , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Bruno Volzone

This paper is dedicated to the regularity of the optimal sets for the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian. Precisely, we prove that if the set $\Omega$ minimizes the functional \[ \mathcal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

A stability result in terms of the perimeter is obtained for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. In particular, we prove that, once we fix the dimension $n\geq2$, there exists a constant $c>0$, depending only on $n$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Gloria Paoli

The main aim of this article is to prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, we prove sharp quantitative stability for the Faber-Krahn inequality in terms of Newtonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Ian Fleschler , Xavier Tolsa , Michele Villa

Comparing Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\Rbb^n$ is a topic that goes back at least to the work of P\'olya \cite{polya}. We study the effect of the isoperimetric ratio of $\Omega$ on…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Lawford Hatcher

For $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, a convex and bounded domain, we study the spectrum of $-\Delta_\Omega$ the Dirichlet Laplacian on $\Omega$. For $\Lambda\geq0$ and $\gamma \geq 0$ let $\Omega_{\Lambda, \gamma}(\mathcal{A})$ denote any…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-04-14 Simon Larson

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

We prove that among all doubly connected and elastically supported planar membranes $\Omega$ with prescribed values of the area $|\Omega|$ and the lengths of the inner and outer boundaries $|\partial \Omega_{\rm{in}}|_1$, $|\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

In this work we prove that given an open bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with a $C^2$ boundary, there exists $\epsilon := \epsilon(\Omega)$ small enough such that for all $0 < \delta < \epsilon$ the maximum of $\{\lambda_1(\Omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Manuel Dias

In this paper, we study the minimization of $\lambda_{1}(\Omega)$, the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, within the class of open sets $\Omega$ of fixed volume in a Riemmanian manifold $(M,g)$. In the Euclidian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

In a recent paper, C. Gambicchia and A. Pratelli proved a quantitative isoperimetric inequality involving the isoperimetric deficit $\delta(K)$ and the barycentric distance $\lambda_0(K)$ for sets $K\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with given diameter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

Given a connected set $\Omega_0 \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, define a sequence of sets $(\Omega_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ where $\Omega_{n+1}$ is the subset of $\Omega_n$ where the first eigenfunction of the (properly normalized) Neumann $p-$Laplacian $…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Wesley Hamilton , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Hau-tieng Wu
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