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We compute the hadronic running of the electromagnetic and weak couplings in lattice QCD with $N_{\mathrm{f}}=2+1$ flavors of $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. Using two different discretizations of the vector current, we compute…

Transport through small interacting systems connected to noninteracting leads is studied based on the Kubo formalism using a Eliashberg theory of the analytic properties of the vertex part. The transmission probability, by which the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Oguri

This work combines the principles of the heat spreader method and imaging capability of the thermoreflectance measurements to measure the in-plane thermal conductivity of thin-films without the requirement of film suspension or multiple…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 T. Zhu , D. H. Olson , P. E. Hopkins , M. Zebarjadi

Water management in a hydrogen polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is critical for performance. The impact of thermal conductivity and water vapor diffusion coefficients in a gas diffusion layer (GDL) has been studied by a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 S. F. Burlatsky , V. V. Atrazhev , M. Gummallaa , D. Condita , F. Liua

We construct a scattering theory of weakly nonlinear thermoelectric transport through sub-micron scale conductors. The theory incorporates the leading nonlinear contributions in temperature and voltage biases to the charge and heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Meair , Philippe Jacquod

Our ability to resolve new physics effects is, largely, limited by the precision with which we calculate. The calculation of observables in the Standard (or a new physics) Model requires knowledge of associated hadronic contributions. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 C. M. Bouchard

We study electric, thermal, and thermoelectric conductivities in the vicinity of a z=2 superconductor-diffusive metal transition in two dimensions, both in the high and low frequency limits. We find violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel Podolsky , Ashvin Vishwanath , Joel Moore , Subir Sachdev

We model the coherent energy transfer of an electronic excitation within covalently linked aromatic homodimers from first-principles, to answer whether the usual models of the bath calculated via detailed electronic structure calculations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John Parkhill , David Tempel , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

We report on experimental results for the conductance of metallic single-electron transistors as a function of temperature, gate voltage and dimensionless conductance. In contrast to previous experiments our transistor layout allows for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wallisser , B. Limbach , P. vom Stein , R. Schaefer , C. Theis , G. Goeppert , H. Grabert

We propose a theory of low temperature thermal transport in nano-wires in the regime where a competition between phonon and flexural modes governs the relaxation processes. Starting with the standard kinetic equations for two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Zhukov , Shilong Yang , Jianshu Cao

We compare two effective phonon theories, which have both been applied recently to study heat conduction in anharmonic lattices. In particular, we study the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Dahai He , Sahin Buyukdagli , Bambi Hu

The results of an experimental study of interaction quantum correction to the conductivity of two-dimensional electron gas in A$_3$B$_5$ semiconductor quantum well heterostructures are presented for a wide range of $T\tau$-parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , V. A. Larionova , A. K. Bakarov , B. N. Zvonkov

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline samples of (Na,Ca)Co_2O_4 is found to be unusually low, 20 mW/cmK at 280 K. On the assumption of the Wiedemann-Franz law, the lattice thermal conductivity is estimated to be 18 mW/cmK at 280 K,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Takahata , Y. Iguchi , D. Tanaka , T. Itoh , I. Terasaki

We have developed a microfluidic tool to measure the diffusion coefficient $D$ of solutes in an aqueous solution, by following the temporal relaxation of an initially steep concentration gradient in a microchannel. Our chip exploits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Hoang-Thanh Nguyen , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We study the electric conductivity of hot QCD matter at various temperatures T within the off-shell parton-hadron-string dynamics transport approach for interacting partonic, hadronic or mixed systems in a finite box with periodic boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 W. Cassing , O. Linnyk , T. Steinert , V. Ozvenchuk

The FASTSUM Collaboration presents its first results for the electric charge susceptibility in QCD using 2+1 dynamical flavours of Wilson quark on anisotropic lattices. Spatial volumes of (2.94 fm)^3 are used at fixed cut-off with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Pietro Giudice , Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Alessandro Amato , Simon Hands , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional (1d) interacting electron gas, employing the Luttinger liquid model. Both thermal conductance and thermopower are analyzed for a pure 1d gas and with impurities. The universal ratio of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study hot electron transport in short-channel suspended multilayer graphene devices created by a distinct experimental approach. For devices with semi-transparent contact barriers, a dip of differential conductance (dI/dV) has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sungbae Lee , Nelka Wijesinghe , Carlos Diaz-Pinto , Haibing Peng

The Landauer formula for dissipationless conductance lies at the heart of modern electronic transport, yet it remains without a clear microscopic basis. We analyze the Landauer formula microscopically, and give a straightforward quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green

The hydrodynamic regime of electron transport has been recently realized in conductors with ultra-low densities of defects. Although relaxation processes in two-dimensional (2D) fluids have been studied in many theoretical works, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev