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A mechanical covariant equation is introduced which retains all the effectingness of the Lagrange equation while being able to describe in a unified way other phenomena including friction, non-holonomic constraints and energy radiation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 E. Minguzzi

The frictional forces of a viscous liquid flow are a major energy loss issue and severely limit microfluidics practical use. Reducing this drag by more than a few tens of percent remain illusive. Here, we show how cylindrical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Arvind Arun Dev , Peter Dunne , Thomas M. Hermans , Bernard Doudin

We study the effect of the grafted polyelectrolyte layer on the flow dynamics, and its consequences on underlying mixing in the rotating microfluidic channel. For this analysis, the method used by Sadeghi et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 887,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Harshad Sanjay Gaikwad , Pranab Kumar Mondal

We present the method for computation of fluid flows that are characterized by the large degree of expansion/contraction and in which the fluid velocity is dominated by the bulk component associated with the expansion/contraction and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Y. Poludnenko , A. M. Khokhlov

In the energy-momentum density expressions for a relativistic perfect fluid with a bulk motion, one comes across a couple of pressure-dependent terms, which though well known, are to an extent, lacking in their conceptual basis and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Ashok K. Singal

Transport of water through ion-exchange membranes is of importance both for electrodialysis (ED) and reverse electrodialysis (RED). In this work, we extend our previous theory [J. Membrane Sci., 510, (2016) 370-381] and include water…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 M. Tedesco , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

The non-monotonicity of the local speed of sound in dense matter at baryon number densities much higher than the nuclear saturation density ($n_0 \approx 0.16\,$fm$^{-3}$) suggests the possible existence of a non-convex thermodynamics which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. M. Ibáñez , A. Marquina , S. Serna , M. A. Aloy

We consider an inhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli (EB) beam of length $L$ clamped at both ends and subject to : an external frictional damping and a thermal effect (Fourier law). We prove the well-posedness of the model and analyze the behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-08 Octavio Vera V. , Amelie Rambaud , Roberto Rozas

In this research paper, analytical equations for the calculation of radial flow due to the braking on the flat surface plane of revolving flow were obtained. The calculation method is based on the use of pressure force balance equation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 V. A. Budarin

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

We have derived energy conservation equations from the quaternionic Newton's law that is compatible with Lorentz transformation. This Newton's law yields directly the Euler equation and other equations governing the fluid motion. With this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Arbab I. Arbab

A stochastic flow is constructed on a frame bundle adapted to a Riemannian foliation on a compact manifold. The generator A of the resulting transition semigroup is shown to preserve the basic functions and forms, and there is an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Mason

We present a generalized form of open boundary conditions, and an associated numerical algorithm, for simulating incompressible flows involving open or outflow boundaries. The generalized form represents a family of open boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Suchuan Dong , Jie Shen

In this paper we study the porous medium equation (PME) coupled with the Ricci flow on complete manifolds with bounded nonnegative curvature operator. In particular, we derive Aronson-B\'enilan and Li-Yau-Hamilton type differential Harnack…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Huai-Dong Cao , Meng Zhu

We study the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid, characterized by a power-law model, through a channel consisting of a wall with a flexible membrane under longitudinal tension. It is assumed that at steady state the flow through the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Prakash Goswami , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

We present a theoretical framework for unidirectional electromagnetohydrodynamic flow of dilute electrolytes under perpendicular magnetic fields. Starting from the Navier--Stokes equation coupled with the Poisson--Nernst--Planck…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yoav Tsori , Hannes Uecker

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

We give a general, physical description of ``induced-charge electro-osmosis'' (ICEO), the nonlinear electrokinetic slip at a polarizable surface, in the context of some new techniques for microfluidic pumping and mixing. ICEO generalizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Todd M. Squires

We present an analytical study, validated by numerical simulations, of electroosmotic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with non-uniform surface charge patterning. Applying the lubrication approximation and assuming thin electric double layer, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Evgeniy Boyko , Shimon Rubin , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici
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