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Twin-width is a new parameter informally measuring how diverse are the neighbourhoods of the graph vertices, and it extends also to other binary relational structures, e.g. to digraphs and posets. It was introduced just very recently, in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Jakub Balabán , Petr Hliněný

The following generalisation of the Erd\H{o}s unit distance problem was recently suggested by Palsson, Senger and Sheffer. Given $k$ positive real numbers $\delta_1,\dots,\delta_k$, a $(k+1)$-tuple $(p_1,\dots,p_{k+1})$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-19 Nora Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

The recently modified Faddeev-Jackiw formalism for systems having one chain of four levels of only second-class constraints is applied to the non-trivial a=1 bosonized chiral Schwinger model in (1+1) dimensions as well as to one mechanical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ozlem Defterli , Dumitru Baleanu

Stochastic optimization often involves calculating the expected value of a first-order max or min function, known as a first-order loss function. In this context, loss functions are frequently approximated using piecewise linear functions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-26 Yotaro Takazawa

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph, and for each $e \in E(G)$, let $L_e$ be a list of real numbers. Let $w:E(G) \to \cup_{e \in E(G)}L_e$ be an edge weighting function such that $w(e) \in L_e$ for each $e \in E(G)$, and let $c_w$ be the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-28 Ben Seamone

Consider the problem of computing quantized linear functions with only a few queries. Formally, given $\mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{R}^k$, our goal is to encode $\mathbf{x}$ as $\mathbf{c} \in \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n > k$, so that for any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ching-Fang Li , Mary Wootters

Let $A(n,d)$ (respectively $A(n,d,w)$) be the maximum possible number of codewords in a binary code (respectively binary constant-weight $w$ code) of length $n$ and minimum Hamming distance at least $d$. By adding new linear constraints to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

The Delsarte linear program is used to bound the size of codes given their block length $n$ and minimal distance $d$ by taking a linear relaxation from codes to quasicodes. We study for which values of $(n,d)$ this linear program has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Rupert Li

In this work, we introduce the notion of decisional width of a finite relational structure and the notion of decisional width of a regular class of finite structures. Our main result states that given a first-order formula {\psi} over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Alexsander Andrade de Melo , Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira

We introduce a stochastic coordinate extension of the first-order primal-dual method studied by Cohen and Zhu (1984) and Zhao and Zhu (2018) to solve Composite Optimization with Composite Cone-constraints (COCC). In this method, we randomly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-06 Daoli Zhu , Lei Zhao

In this paper we consider two problems concerning string factorisation. Specifically given a string $w$ and an integer $k$ find a factorisation of $w$ where each factor has length bounded by $k$ and has the minimum (the FmD problem) or the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

A new method of constructing optimum constant weight codes over F_2 based on a generalized $(u, u+v)$ construction is presented. We present a new method of constructing superimposed code $C_{(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_I)}^{(h_1, h_2, \cdots, h_I)}$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Masao Kasahara , Shigeichi Hirasawa

In 1967 Wolk proved that every well partial order (wpo) has a maximal chain; that is a chain of maximal order type. (Note that all chains in a wpo are well-ordered.) We prove that such maximal chain cannot be found computably, not even…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-08 Alberto Marcone , Antonio Montalbán , Richard A. Shore

Kuske and Schweikardt introduced the very expressive first-order counting logic FOC(P) to model database queries with counting operations. They showed that there is an efficient model-checking algorithm on graphs with bounded degree, while…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Jan Dreier , Peter Rossmanith

Inspired by a width invariant defined on permutations by Guillemot and Marx [SODA '14], we introduce the notion of twin-width on graphs and on matrices. Proper minor-closed classes, bounded rank-width graphs, map graphs, $K_t$-free unit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Édouard Bonnet , Eun Jung Kim , Stéphan Thomassé , Rémi Watrigant

In an early paper, Immerman raised a proposal on developing model-theoretic techniques to prove lower bounds on ordered structures, which represents a long-standing challenge in finite model theory. An iconic question standing for such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Yuguo He

Joret, Micek, Milans, Trotter, Walczak, and Wang recently asked if there exists a constant $d$ such that if $P$ is a poset with cover graph of $P$ of pathwidth at most $2$, then $\dim(P)\leq d$. We answer this question in the affirmative by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Csaba Biró , Mitchel T. Keller , Stephen J. Young

We adapt Guth's polynomial partitioning argument for the Fourier restriction problem to the context of the Kakeya problem. By writing out the induction argument as a recursive algorithm, additional multiscale geometric information is made…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-16 Jonathan Hickman , Keith M. Rogers , Ruixiang Zhang

The no-(k+1)-in line problem seeks the maximum number of points that can be selected from an $n \times n$ square lattice such that no $k+1$ of them are collinear. The problem was first posed more than $100$ years ago for the special case…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Benedek Kovács , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Dávid R. Szabó

A low-power error-correcting cooling (LPECC) code was introduced as a coding scheme for communication over a bus by Chee et al. to control the peak temperature, the average power consumption of on-chip buses, and error-correction for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yuhao Zhao , Xiande Zhang