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Security of oscillatory true random number generators remains not fully understood due to insufficient understanding of complex $1/f^\alpha$ phase noise. To bridge this gap, we introduce fractional Brownian motion as a comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Maciej Skorski

We propose to model the stochastic dynamics of a polymer passing through a pore (translocation) by means of a fractional Brownian motion, and study its behavior in presence of an absorbing boundary. Based on scaling arguments and numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Andrea Zoia , Alberto Rosso , Satya N. Majumdar

In this contribution we study the asymptotics of \begin{eqnarray*} P(\exists t\ge 0 : B_H(L(t))-cL(t)>u), \quad u \to \infty, \end{eqnarray*} where $B_H, H\in (0,1)$ is a fractional Brownian motion, $L(t)$ is a non-negative pure jumps…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Grigori Jasnovidov

We derive fractional Brownian motion and stochastic processes with multifractal properties using a framework of network of Gaussian conditional probabilities. This leads to the derivation of new representations of fractional Brownian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Benoît Descamps

We study the small ball asymptotics problem in $L_2$ for two generalizations of the fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst parameter. To this end, we perform careful analysis of the singular values asymptotics for associated…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 A. I. Karol , A. I. Nazarov

Consider an estimation of the Hurst parameter $H\in(0,1)$ and the volatility parameter $\sigma>0$ for a fractional Brownian motion with a drift term under high-frequency observations with a finite time interval. In the present paper, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Tetsuya Takabatake

In this paper we study the convergence to fractional Brownian motion for long memory time series having independent innovations with infinite second moment. For the sake of applications we derive the self-normalized version of this theorem.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-25 Magda Peligrad , Hailin Sang

Herein we develop a dynamical foundation for fractional Brownian Motion. A clear relation is established between the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation function and diffusion in a dynamical system. Then, assuming that scaling is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 R Mannella , P Grigolini , BJ West

Fractional Brownian motion belongs to a class of long memory Gaussian processes that can be represented as linear functionals of an infinite dimensional Markov process. This representation leads naturally to: - An efficient algorithm to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Carmona , Laure Coutin

We study the density of the signature of fractional Brownian motions with parameter $H>1/4$. In particular, we prove existence, smoothness, global Gaussian upper bounds and Varadhan's type asymptotics for this density. A key result is that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-23 Fabrice Baudoin , Qi Feng , Cheng Ouyang

The problem is a power-law asymptotics of the probability that a self-similar process does not exceed a fixed level during long time. The exponent in such asymptotics is estimated for some Gaussian processes, including the fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-13 George Molchan

We introduce fractional Brownian motion processes (fBm) as an alternative model for the turbulent index of refraction. These processes allow to reconstruct most of the refractive index properties, but they are not differentiable. We…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dario G. Perez

We consider the integral of fractional Brownian motion (IFBM) and its functionals $\xi_T$ on the intervals $(0,T)$ and $(-T,T)$ of the following types: the maximum $M_T$, the position of the maximum, the occupation time above zero etc. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. M. Molchan , A. V. Khokhlov

We consider estimation of the drift parameter $\vartheta>0$ in a \emph{partially observed} Ornstein--Uhlenbeck type model driven by a mixed fractional Brownian noise. Our framework extends the partially observed model of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Chunhao Cai

This paper derives the asymptotic behavior of the following ruin probability $$P\{\exists t \in G(\delta):B_H(t)-c_1t>q_1u,B_H(t)-c_2t>q_2u\}, \ \ \ u \rightarrow \infty,$$ where $B_H$ is a standard fractional Brownian motion,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-13 Grigori Jasnovidov

We consider a process given by a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/3 < H < 1/2, along with an associated L\'evy area, and prove the smoothness of a density for this process with respect to Lebesgue measure.

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-18 Patrick Driscoll

Fractional Brownian motion, a Gaussian non-Markovian self-similar process with stationary long-correlated increments, has been identified to give rise to the anomalous diffusion behavior in a great variety of physical systems. The…

We consider the sum of two self-similar centred Gaussian processes with different self-similarity indices. Under non-negativity assumptions of covariance functions and some further minor conditions, we show that the asymptotic behaviour of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Frank Aurzada , Martin Kilian , Ercan Sönmez

We construct fractional Brownian motion (fBm), sub-fractional Brownian motion (sub-fBm), negative sub-fractional Brownian motion (nsfBm) and the odd part of fBm in the sense of Dzhaparidze and van Zanten (2004) by means of limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Anna Talarczyk

Many results in the theory of Gaussian processes rely on the eigenstructure of the covariance operator. However, eigenproblems are notoriously hard to solve explicitly and closed form solutions are known only in a limited number of cases.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-23 Pavel Chigansky , Marina Kleptsyna