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The quest for a consistent theory which describes the quantum microstructure of spacetime seems to require some departure from the paradigms that have been followed in the construction of quantum theories for the other fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Antonio D. Pereira

Although spin is a core property in fermionic systems, its symmetry can be easily violated in a variational simulation, especially when strong correlation plays a vital role therein. In this study, we will demonstrate that the broken…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Yuto Mori , Seiichiro L. Ten-no

In this article we lay foundations for a formal relationship of spin foam models of gravity and BF theory to their continuum canonical formulations. First the derivation of the spin foam model of the BF theory from the discrete BF theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Suresh K Maran

One of the challenging problems in the condensed matter physics is to understand the quantum many-body systems, especially, their physical mechanisms behind. Since there are only a few complete analytical solutions of these systems, several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jozef Genzor , Tomotoshi Nishino , Andrej Gendiar

We implement an algorithm which is aimed to reduce the dimensions of the Hilbert space of quantum many-body systems by means of a renormalization procedure. We test the role and importance of different representations on the reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

Our starting point is a particular `canvas' aimed to `draw' theories of physics, which has symmetric monoidal categories as its mathematical backbone. In this paper we consider the conceptual foundations for this canvas, and how these can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Bob Coecke

Renormalization plays an important role in the theoretically and mathematically careful analysis of models in condensed-matter physics. I review selected results about correlated-fermion systems, ranging from mathematical theorems to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Manfred Salmhofer

We present a detailed analysis of glass transitions induced by pinning particles at random from an equilibrium configuration. We first develop a mean-field analysis based on the study of p-spin spherical disordered models and then obtain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of spin systems in one and two dimensions by employing trace distance and multipartite entanglement along with real-space quantum renormalization group method. As illustration examples, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Wei Wu , Jing-Bo Xu

The metric field of general relativity is almost fully determined by its causal structure. Yet, in spin-foam models for quantum gravity, the role played by the causal structure is still largely unexplored. The goal of this paper is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Eugenio Bianchi , Pierre Martin-Dussaud

Quantum spin networks overcome the challenges of traditional charge-based electronics by encoding the information into spin degrees of freedom. Although beneficial for transmitting information with minimal losses when compared to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Paul Bogdan , Edmond Jonckheere , Sophie Schirmer

Key properties of a physical system depend on whether it is gapped, i.e. whether its spectral gap has a positive lower bound that is independent of system size. In quantum information theory, the question of whether a system is gapped has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Ari Mizel , Van Molino

The paper puts together some loosely connected observations, old and new, on the concept of a quantum field and on the properties of Feynman amplitudes. We recall, in particular, the role of (exceptional) elementary induced representations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Ivan Todorov

Spinodal metamaterials, with architectures inspired by natural phase-separation processes, have presented a significant alternative to periodic and symmetric morphologies when designing mechanical metamaterials with extreme performance.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Prakash Thakolkaran , Michael A. Espinal , Somayajulu Dhulipala , Siddhant Kumar , Carlos M. Portela

Spin networks, essentially labeled graphs, are ``good quantum numbers'' for the quantum theory of geometry. These structures encompass a diverse range of techniques which may be used in the quantum mechanics of finite dimensional systems,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seth A. Major

The building blocks of a quantum theory of general relativity are expected to be discrete structures. Loop quantum gravity is formulated using a basis of spin networks (wave functions over oriented graphs with coloured edges), thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Iñaki Garay

Spin foams are candidate state-sum models for transition amplitudes in quantum gravity. An active research subject is to identify the possible divergences of spin foam models, or alternatively to show that models are finite. We will discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Valentin Bonzom , Bianca Dittrich

We formulate a general method for perturbative evaluations of statistics of smoothed cosmic fields, and provide useful formulas in application of the perturbation theory to various statistics. This formalism is an extensive generalization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiko Matsubara

Spin foam models are a new approach to a formulation of quantum gravity which is fully background independent, non-perturbative, and covariant, in the spirit of path integral formulations of quantum field theory. In this thesis we describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Oriti

This thesis is devoted to the study of 3-dimensional quantum gravity as a spin foam model and group field theory. In the first part of this thesis, we review some general physical and mathematical aspects of 3-dimensional gravity, focusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Gabriel Schmid